Sengoli: Frank Hunt
Letsatsi La Creation: 13 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ea manyeme, e tsejoang feela e le ERCP, ke tlhatlhobo e sebeletsang ho fumana mafu a pampitšana ea biliary le pancreatic, joalo ka pancreatitis e sa foleng, cholangitis kapa cholangiocarcinomas, mohlala.

Monyetla o moholo oa tlhatlhobo ena ke hore, ntle le ho etsa hore motho a hlahlojoe ntle le ho etsoa opereishene, e ka sebetsana le mathata a bonolo, a tlosa majoe a manyane a teng kapa a holisa methapo ea bile ka ho beoa ha stent.

Leha ho le joalo, ERCP hangata e boloketsoe linyeoe moo liteko tse ling, tse bonolo tsa ho nka litšoantšo, joalo ka ultrasound kapa MRI, li sa kang tsa khona ho netefatsa kapa ho fosahala ha ho hlahlojoa.

E etselitsoe eng

Tlhatlhobo ea CPRE e ka thusa ngaka ho netefatsa litlhahlobo tse ling tse amanang le pampitšana ea biliary kapa ea pancreatic, joalo ka:


  • Majoe a majoe;
  • Tšoaetso ea gallbladder;
  • Pancreatitis;
  • Lihlahala kapa mofetše ka har'a methapo ea bile;
  • Lihlahala kapa mofetše ka manyeme.

Ntle le moo, mokhoa ona o lumella kalafo ea mathata hore a be bonolo, joalo ka boteng ba lejoe, ka hona tlhahlobo ena e ka khethoa ha ho na le monyetla o moholo oa hore tlhahlobo e nepahale, hobane e ka lumella kalafo ho fapana le hoo litlhahlobo.

CPRE e etsoa joang

Tlhahlobo ea ERCP pakeng tsa metsotso e 30 le 90 e etsoa tlasa anesthesia e akaretsang, hore e se utloise motho bohloko. Ho etsa tlhahlobo, ngaka e kenya tube e tšesaane e nang le kh'amera e nyane ntlheng, ho tloha molomong ho ea ho duodenum, ho bona sebaka seo methapo ea bile e hokelang mala.

Kamora ho bona hore na ho na le phetoho sebakeng seo, ngaka e kenya ntho ea radiopaque methapong ea bile, e sebelisa tube e tšoanang.Kamora nako, X-ray ea mpa e etsoa ho shebella metjha e tlatsitsoeng ke ntho eo, ho lumella ho khetholla liphetoho liteisheneng.


Haeba ho khonahala, ngaka e ka sebelisa tube ea CPRE ho tlosa majoe ho tsoa ho gallbladder kapa hona ho beha stent, e leng netweke e nyane e thusang ho holisa liteishene, ha li na le konteraka haholo, mohlala.

Mokhoa oa ho itokisetsa tlhatlhobo

Ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea ERCP hangata ho kenyelletsa ho itima lijo ha lihora tse 8, nakong eo u lokelang ho qoba ho ja kapa ho noa. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho bua le ngaka pele ho tlhahlobo ho fumana hore na ho hlokahala tlhokomelo e 'ngoe hape, joalo ka ho emisa ho noa moriana o itseng, mohlala.

Ntle le moo, ha tlhatlhobo e etsoa tlasa moriana o thethefatsang, ho kgothaletswa ho isa motho e le hore a ka khutlela hae a bolokehile.

Likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa tlhatlhobo

ERCP ke mokhoa o batlang o etsoa khafetsa mme, ka lebaka lena, kotsi ea mathata e tlase haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka ba le:

  • Tšoaetso ea methati ea biliary kapa pancreatic;
  • Ho tsoa mali;
  • Phethahalo ea methati ea bili kapa pancreatic.

Kaha ke tlhatlhobo e etsoang tlasa `` thethebatso '' e akaretsang, ho boetse ho na le kotsi ea ho ba le litlamorao tse mpe ho li-anesthetics tse sebelisitsoeng. Ka hona, pele ho tlhahlobo ho bohlokoa haholo ho tsebisa ngaka haeba u kile ua ba le mathata leha e le afe ka anesthesia nakong e fetileng.


Litlhaloso tse amanang le litšoantšo tsa cholangiopancreatography

Li-Pancreas endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) e hanana le bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso e matla, ba belaelloang ke pseudocyst ea pancreatic le nakong ea bokhachane, hobane e sebelisa mahlaseli a kotsi.

ERCP e hanana le bakuli ba nang le li-pacemaker, 'mele ea kantle ho naha kapa likotoana tsa li-aneurysms tse sa sebetseng, li-implants tsa cochlear kapa li-valve tsa pelo tsa maiketsetso.

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