Kemiso ea thibelo ea bana

Litaba

• Liente tseo ngoana a lokelang ho li noa
• Nakong ea tsoalo
• Likhoeli tse 2
• Likhoeli tse 3
• Likhoeli tse 'ne
• Likhoeli tse 5
• Likhoeli tse 6
• Likhoeli tse 9
• Likhoeli tse 12
• Likhoeli tse 15
• Lilemo tse 4
• U ea ngakeng neng kamora ho entoa
• Na ho bolokehile ho enta nakong ea COVID-19?

Kemiso ea ente ea lesea e kenyelletsa liente tseo ngoana a lokelang ho li nka ho tloha ha a hlaha ho fihlela a le lilemo li 4, kaha ngoana ha a hlaha ha a na tšireletso e hlokahalang ea ho loants'a mafu le liente li thusa ho tsosa ts'ireletso ea mmele, ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho kula le ho thusa ngoana ho hola a phetse hantle le ho hola hantle.

Meento eohle khalendareng e khothaletsoa ke Lekala la Bophelo mme, ka hona, ha e lefelloe, 'me e tlameha ho fuwa phaposing ea bakhachane kapa setsing sa bophelo. Meento e mengata e sebelisoa seropeng kapa sephakeng sa ngoana 'me ho bohlokoa hore batsoali, ka letsatsi la vaksine, ba nke bukana ea ente ho rekota liente tse fuoeng, ho kenyelletsa ho beha letsatsi la vaksine e latelang.

Bona mabaka a 6 a utloahalang a ho boloka rekoto ea hau ea ente e le nakong.

Liente tseo ngoana a lokelang ho li noa

Ho ea ka kemiso ea ente ea 2020/2021, liente tse khothalletsoang ho tloha tsoalong ho isa ho lilemo tse 4 ke:

Nakong ea tsoalo

• Ente ea BCG: e fanoa ka lethal dose e le 'ngoe ebile e qoba mefuta e matla ea lefuba, ha e sebelisoa sepetlele sa bakhachane, hangata e siea lebali letsohong moo ente e sebelisitsoeng, mme e tlameha ho theoa ho fihlela likhoeli tse 6;
• Boloetse ba Hepatitis B: tekanyetso ea pele ea vaksine e thibela hepatitis B, e leng lefu le bakoang ke vaerase, HBV, e ka amang sebete mme ea lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea mathata ho pholletsa le bophelo. Lihora tse 12 kamora ho hlaha.

Likhoeli tse 2

• Boloetse ba Hepatitis B: Ho khothaletsoa tsamaiso ea bobeli;
• Vaksine ea baktheria e meraro (DTPa): tekanyetso ea pele ea ente e sireletsang khahlanong le diphtheria, tetanus le ho khohlela, e leng mafu a bakoang ke baktheria;
• Ente ea Hib: tekanyetso ea pele ea ente e sirelletsang khahlano le tšoaetso ke libaktheria Haemophilus influenzae; 
• Ente ea VIP: Tekanyo ea pele ea vaksine e sireletsang khahlanong le pholio, e tsejoang hape e le ho holofala ha masea, e leng lefu le bakoang ke vaerase. Bona ho eketsehileng ka vaksine ya polio;
• Vaksine ea Rotavirus: vaksine ena e sireletsa khahlanong le tšoaetso ea rotavirus, e leng sesosa se ka sehloohong sa gastroenteritis ho bana. Tekanyo ea bobeli e ka fanoa ho fihlela likhoeli tse 7;
• Vaccine ea Pneumococcal 10V: Tekanyo ea 1 khahlano le lefu le hlaselang la pneumococcal, le sirelletsang khahlano le li-serotypes tse fapaneng tsa pneumococcal tse ikarabellang bakeng sa mafu a kang meningitis, pneumonia le otitis. Tekanyo ea bobeli e ka fanoa ho fihlela likhoeli tse 6.

Likhoeli tse 3

• Ente ea Meningococcal C: Tekanyetso ea 1, khahlano le mokokotlo oa meningococcal meningitis;
• Ente ea Meningococcal B: Tekanyo ea 1, khahlano le serogroup B meningococcal meningitis.

Likhoeli tse 'ne

• Ente ea VIP: Tekanyo ea bobeli ea vaksine khahlanong le ho holofala ha bongoana;
• Vaksine ea likokoana-hloko tse tharo (DTPa): tekanyetso ea bobeli ea ente;
• Bokooa ba Hib: tekanyetso ea bobeli ea vaksine e sireletsang khahlanong le tšoaetso ke baktheria Haemophilus influenzae.

Likhoeli tse 5

• Ente ea Meningococcal C: Tekanyetso ea bobeli, khahlano le mokokotlo oa meningococcal meningitis;
• Ente ea Meningococcal B: Tekanyo ea 1, khahlano le serogroup B meningococcal meningitis.

Likhoeli tse 6

• Boloetse ba Hepatitis B: ho khothaletsoa tsamaiso ea tekanyetso ea boraro ea ente ena;
• Vaksine ea Hib: tekanyetso ea boraro ea vaksine e sireletsang khahlanong le tšoaetso ke baktheria Haemophilus influenzae; 
• Ente ea VIP: Tekanyo ea boraro ea ente khahlanong le ho holofala ha bongoana;
• Ente e tharo ea baktheria: tekanyetso ea boraro ea vaksine.

Ho tloha likhoeling tse 6 ho ea pele, ho kgothaletswa hape ho qala ho entoa khahlanong le vaerase ea Influenzae, e ikarabellang ho feberu, mme ngoana o lokela ho entoa selemo se seng le se seng nakong ea letšolo.

Likhoeli tse 9

• Ente ea yellow fever: Tekanyo ea pele ea ente ea yellow fever.

Likhoeli tse 12

• Vaccine ea Pneumococcal: Ho matlafatsa vaksine khahlanong le meningitis, pneumonia le otitis.
• Boloetse ba Hepatitis A: Tekanyo ea 1, ea 2 e bonts'itsoe likhoeling tse 18;
• Vaccine ea Kataro ea vaerase: Tekanyo ea 1 ea vaksine e sireletsang khahlanong le maselese, rubella, le mumps;
• Ente ea Meningococcal C: matlafatso ea vaksine khahlanong le meningitis C. Ts'ebeliso ena e ka fanoa ho fihlela likhoeli tse 15;
• Ente ea Meningococcal B: matlafatso ea vaksine ea mofuta oa meningitis B, e ka fuoang ho fihlela likhoeli tse 15;
• Ente ea poultpox: Tekanyo ea 1;

Ho tloha likhoeling tse 12 ho ea pele ho khothaletsoa hore ente khahlanong le pholio e etsoe ka tsamaiso ea molomo ea ente, e tsejoang ka hore ke OPV, mme ngoana o lokela ho entoa nakong ea phutuho ho fihlela lilemo tse 4.

Likhoeli tse 15

• Vaksine ea Pentavalent: Tekanyo ea bone ea vaksine ea VIP;
• Ente ea VIP: matlafatso ea vaksine ea polio, e ka fanoang ho fihlela likhoeli tse 18;
• Vaccine ea Triple Viral: Tekanyo ea bobeli ea vaksine, e ka fuoang ho fihlela likhoeli tse 24;
• Ente ea poultpox: Tekanyetso ea bobeli, e ka fanoang ho fihlela likhoeli tse 24;

Ho tloha dikgweding tse 15 ho isa ho tse 18, ho kgothaletswa ho matlafatsa vaksine ya bakteria (DTP) e sirelletsang kgahlano le diphtheria, tetanus le kgohlela, le matlafatso ya vaksine e sirelletsang kgahlano le tshwaetsoHaemophilus influenzae.

Lilemo tse 4

• Ente ea DTP: Matlafatso ea bobeli ea vaksine khahlanong le tetanus, diphtheria le ho khohlela;
• Pente ea Pentavalent: Tekanyo ea 5th e nang le boiphihlelo ba DTP khahlano le tetanus, diphtheria le khohlela;
• Matlafatso ea ente ea yellow fever;
• Ente ea polio: matla a bobeli a ente.

Ha ho lebaloa ho bohlokoa ho enta ngoana kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho ea setsing sa bophelo bo botle, ntle le hore ho bohlokoa ho noa litekanyetso tsohle tsa ente hore lesea le sireletsoe ka botlalo.

U ea ngakeng neng kamora ho entoa

Kamora hore ngoana a fumane ente, ho kgothaletswa ho ea kamoreng ea ts'ohanyetso haeba ngoana a na le:

• Liphetoho letlalong joalo ka lipelese tse khubelu kapa ho teneha;
• Feberu e phahameng ho feta 39ºC;
• Ho tsitsipana;
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata, ho ba le sefuba se ngata kapa ho etsa lerata ha u hema.

Hangata matšoao ana a hlaha ho fihlela lihora tse 2 kamora ho entoa ho ka supa karabelo ho ente. Ka hona, ha matšoao a hlaha, o lokela ho ea ngakeng ho qoba ho mpefatsa boemo. Ntle le moo, ho kgothaletswa hape ho ea ngakeng ea bana haeba liphetoho tse tloaelehileng ho ente, joalo ka bofubelu kapa bohloko setšeng, li se ke tsa nyamela kamora beke. Mona ke seo o lokelang ho se etsa ho fokotsa litla-morao tsa ente.

Na ho bolokehile ho enta nakong ea COVID-19?

Ente e bohlokoa ka linako tsohle bophelong, ka hona, ha ea lokela ho sitisoa nakong ea tlokotsi joalo ka seoa sa COVID-19.

Ho netefatsa polokeho ea motho e mong le e mong, melao eohle ea bophelo bo botle e ea bolokoa ho sireletsa ba eang litsing tsa bophelo tsa SUS ho fumana liente.