Thyroid antiperoxidase: hore na ke eng le hore na hobaneng e ka ba holimo

Litaba

• High Thyroid Antiperoxidase
• 1. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• 2. Lefu la Mabitla
• 3. Boimana
• 4. Subclinical hypothyroidism
• 5. Nalane ea lelapa

Thyroid antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) ke antibody e hlahisoang ke sesole sa 'mele se hlaselang tšoelesa ea qoqotho, e leng se hlahisang liphetoho maemong a lihormone tse hlahisoang ke qoqotho. Litekanyetso tsa anti-TPO lia fapana ho tloha laboratoring ho ea ho laboratori, ka litekanyetso tse ntseng li eketseha hangata li bonts'a mafu a itšireletsang mafung.

Leha ho le joalo, palo ea "autoantibody" ena ea qoqotho e ka nyoloha maemong a 'maloa, ka hona ho bohlokoa hore tlhahlobo e etsoe ho nahaneloa litholoana tsa liteko tse ling tse amanang le qoqotho, joalo ka tse ling tsa qoqotho tse itšireletsang le TSH, T3 le T4. Tseba liteko tse bontšitsoeng ho lekola qoqotho.

High Thyroid Antiperoxidase

Litekanyetso tse eketsehileng tsa qoqotho ea antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) hangata e supa mafu a qoqotho a itšireletsang, a kang Hashimoto's thyroiditis le lefu la Graves, ka mohlala, leha ho ka eketsoa maemong a mang, joalo ka bokhachane le hypothyroidism. Lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa keketseho ea qoqotho ea antiperoxidase ke:

1. Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Hashimoto's thyroiditis ke lefu le itšireletsang mafung leo sesole sa 'mele se hlaselang qoqotho, le sitisang tlhahiso ea lihormone tsa qoqotho' me la baka matšoao a hypothyroidism, joalo ka mokhathala o feteletseng, boima ba 'mele, bohloko ba mesifa le ho fokolisa moriri le manala.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse kholo tsa keketseho ea qoqotho ea antiperoxidase, empa ho hlokahala ho etsa liteko tse ling ho phethela tlhahlobo. Utloisisa hore na Hashimoto's thyroiditis ke eng, matšoao le mokhoa oa ho e phekola.

2. Lefu la Mabitla

Lefu la Graves ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a mantlha moo qoqotho ea antiperoxidase e phahameng mme e etsahala hobane autoantibody ena e sebetsa ka kotloloho ho qoqotho mme e hlohlelletsa tlhahiso ea lihormone, e hlahisang matšoao a tšoaetso a lefu lena, joalo ka hlooho, mahlo a maholo, ho theola boima ba' mele mofufutso, bofokoli ba mesifa le ho ruruha molaleng, mohlala.

Ho bohlokoa hore lefu la Graves le tsejoe le ho phekoloa ka nepo ho fokotsa matšoao, kalafo e bontšoang ke ngaka ho latela boima ba lefu lena, mme ts'ebeliso ea meriana, kalafo ea iodine kapa opereishene ea qoqotho e kanna ea khothaletsoa. Ithute haholoanyane ka lefu la Graves le hore na le phekoloa joang.

3. Boimana

Ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa lihomone tse tloaelehileng nakong ea bokhachane, ho ka etsahala hore ho na le liphetoho tse amanang le qoqotho ea qoqotho, e ka tsejoang, ho kenyeletsoa, ​​keketseho ea maemo a qoqotho ea antiperoxidase maling.

Leha ho le joalo, mokhachane ha a na liphetoho tsa qoqotho. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho lekanya anti-TPO qalong ea bokhachane e le hore ngaka e tsebe ho lekola maemo nakong ea bokhachane le ho lekola kotsi ea ho ba le thyroiditis kamora ho beleha.

4. Subclinical hypothyroidism

Subclinical hypothyroidism e khetholloa ke ho fokotseha ha tšebetso ea qoqotho e sa hlahiseng matšoao le e hlokomeloang feela ka liteko tsa mali, moo litekanyetso tsa T4 tse tloaelehileng le TSH e eketsehang li netefatsoang.

Le ha litekanyetso tsa anti-TPO li sa suptjoe hangata bakeng sa ho fumana subclinical hypothyroidism, ngaka e ka laela tlhahlobo ena ho lekola kholo ea hypothyroidism le ho netefatsa hore na motho o arabela hantle kalafong. Sena se a khonahala hobane lesole lena la mmele le sebetsa ka kotloloho ho enzyme e laolang tlhahiso ea lihormone tsa qoqotho. Kahoo, ha u metha antiperoxidase ea qoqotho ho subclinical hypothyroidism, ho a khonahala ho netefatsa hore na ho fokotseha ha palo ea anti-TPO ho tsamaea le tloaelo ea maemo a TSH maling.

Ithute ho tseba le ho phekola hypothyroidism.

5. Nalane ea lelapa

Batho ba nang le beng ka bona ba nang le mafu a qoqotho a itšireletsang, ba kanna ba fetola boleng ba lesole la qoqotho la antiperoxidase, e seng sesupo sa hore le bona ba na le mafu. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore boleng ba anti-TPO bo hlahlojoe hammoho le liteko tse ling tse kopiloeng ke ngaka.