Teko ea Mali ea Ts'oaetso ea Mali

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea allergy ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea allergy?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea allergy?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea allergy?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea allergy ke eng?

Matšoafo ke boemo bo tloaelehileng le bo sa foleng bo amanang le boits'ireletso ba mmele. Ka tloaelo, sesole sa hau sa 'mele se sebetsa ho loants'a livaerase, libaktheria le lintho tse ling tse tšoaetsanoang. Ha o na le allergy, sesole sa hau sa 'mele se nka ntho e se nang kotsi, joalo ka lerōle kapa peo e phofo, joalo ka ts'okelo. Ho loants'a ts'okelo ena eo ho nahanoang hore ke eona, sesole sa hau sa 'mele se etsa li-antibodies tse bitsoang immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Lintho tse bakang khatello ea maikutlo li bitsoa allergen. Ntle le lerole le peo e phofo, likokoana-hloko tse ling tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa phoofolo ea liphoofolo, lijo, ho kenyelletsa linate le tlhapi ea tlhapi, le meriana e meng e kang penicillin. Matšoao a ts'oaetso a ka fapana ho thimola le nko e phetheselang ho isa bothateng bo sokelang bophelo bo bitsoang anaphylactic shock. Liteko tsa mali tsa aleji li lekanya boholo ba lithibela-mafu tsa IgE maling. Palo e nyane ea lithibela-mafu tsa IgE e tloaelehile. Palo e kholo ea IgE e ka bolela hore o na le allergy.

Mabitso a mang: IgE tlhahlobo ea allergy, IgE ea bongata, Immunoglobulin E, Kakaretso ea IgE, IgE e Ikhethileng

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Liteko tsa mali tsa aleji li sebelisetsoa ho fumana hore na u na le allergy. Mofuta o mong oa teko o bitsoang a Kakaretso ea teko ea IgE e lekanya palo e akaretsang ea lithibela-mafu tsa IgE maling a hao. Mofuta o mong oa tlhahlobo ea mali ea allergy o bitsoang a tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea IgE e lekanya boemo ba lithibela-mafu tsa IgE ho arabela likokoana-hloko ka bomong.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea allergy?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea allergy haeba u na le matšoao a ho kula. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Nko e petetsane kapa e lutlang
• Ho thimola
• Ho hlohlona, ​​mahlo a metsi
• Hives (lekhopho le nang le likhahla tse khubelu tse phahamisitsoeng)
• Letšollo
• Ho hlatsa
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho kgohlela
• Ho honotha

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea allergy?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea allergy.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa liteko tsa mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba litekanyetso tsa hau tsa IgE li phahame ho feta tse tloaelehileng, ho ka etsahala hore ho bolela hore o na le mofuta o itseng oa ho kula. Empa ha e senole hore na u alejiki ho eng. Teko e ikhethileng ea IgE e tla u thusa ho khetholla mefuta ea hau ea mafu. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša ho kula, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fetisetsa ho setsebi sa allergy kapa a khothaletsa moralo oa kalafo.

Morero oa hau oa kalafo o tla itšetleha ka mofuta le ho tiea ha allergy ea hau. Batho ba kotsing ea ho tšoha ha anaphylactic, e leng khatello e matla e ka bakang lefu, ba hloka ho ba hlokolosi ho qoba ntho e bakang khatello ea mmele. Ba kanna ba hloka ho nka kalafo ea tšohanyetso ea epinephrine le bona ka linako tsohle.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le sephetho sa hau sa liteko le / kapa moralo oa hau oa kalafo ea kalafo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea allergy?

Tlhahlobo ea letlalo la IgE ke tsela e 'ngoe ea ho fumana ho kula, ka ho lekanya maemo a IgE le ho batla karabelo ka kotloloho letlalong. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea letlalo la IgE ho fapana le, kapa ho kenyelletsa, tlhahlobo ea mali ea IgE ea mali.

Litšupiso

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2. Asthma le Allergy Foundation ea Amerika [Marang-rang]. Landover (MD): Pherekano le Allergy Foundation ea Amerika; c1995–2017. Tlhahlobo ea Ts'oaetso; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2015 Oct; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.aafa.org/page/allergy-diagnosis.aspx
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7. American College of Allergy Asthma & Immunology [Marang-rang]. American College of Allergy Pherekano & Immunology; c2014. Matšoafo: Anaphylaxis; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://acaai.org/allergies/anaphylaxis
8. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins, Sepetlele sa Johns Hopkins, le Sistimi ea Bophelo ea Johns Hopkins; Kakaretso ea Allergy; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/allergy_and_asthma/allergy_overview_85,p09504/
9. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Kakaretso ea IgE: Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jun 1; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/total-ige/tab/test
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.