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Letsatsi La Creation: 9 Mots’Eanong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 December 2024
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Metabolic alkalosis e etsahala ha pH ea mali e fetoha ea mantlha ho feta kamoo e lokelang, ke hore, ha e le kaholimo ho 7.45, e hlahang maemong a kang ho hlatsa, ts'ebeliso ea diuretics kapa tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea bicarbonate, ka mohlala.

Ena ke phetoho e tebileng, kaha e ka baka ho se leka-lekane ha li-electrolyte tse ling tsa mali, joalo ka calcium le potasiamo mme ea baka matšoao a joalo ka bofokoli, hlooho e bohloko, liphetoho tsa mesifa, sethoathoa kapa arrhythmia ea pelo.

Ho bohlokoa hore 'mele o boloke pH e leka-lekaneng, e lokelang ho ba lipakeng tsa 7.35 le 7.45, hore metabolism ea' mele e sebetse hantle. Boemo bo bong bo tšoenyang bo ka hlahang ke ha pH e le ka tlase ho 7.35, ka metabolic acidosis. Fumana hore na metabolic acidosis ke eng le hore na e bakoa ke eng.

Lisosa ke life

Ka kakaretso, alkalosis ea metabolism e hlaha ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea ione ea H + maling kapa ho bokella sodium bicarbonate, e etsang hore 'mele e be oa mantlha. Maemo a mang a mantlha a bakang liphetoho tsena ke:


  • Ho hlatsa ho feteletseng, boemo bo bakang tahlehelo ea hydrochloric acid e tsoang ka mpeng;
  • Ho hlatsoa kapa ho lakatsa mpa ka sepetlele;
  • Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi kapa lijo tse nang le alkaline, e nang le sodium bicarbonate;
  • Ke sebelisa litlhare tsa diuretic, tse kang Furosemide kapa Hydrochlorothiazide;
  • Ho hloka potasiamo le magnesium maling;
  • Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea laxatives;
  • Litla-morao tsa lithibela-mafu tse ling, joalo ka Penicillin kapa Carbenicillin, mohlala;
  • Maloetse a liphio, a kang Bartter's Syndrome kapa Gitelman's Syndrome.

Ntle le ts'ebeliso ea methapo ea methapo, lebaka le leng la hore mali pH a lule e le pH ea mantlha ke alkalosis ea phefumoloho, e bakoang ke ho haelloa ke carbon dioxide (CO2) maling, e e bakang hore e be asiti e tlase ho feta e tloaelehileng, 'me e etsahala maemong joalo ka phefumoloho e potlakileng haholo. Ithute haholoanyane ka hore na ke eng, lisosa le matšoao a phefumoloho ea alkalosis.

Matšoao a mantlha

Metabolic alkalosis ha se hangata e bakang matšoao mme, maemong a mangata, ke matšoao a lefu lena a bakang alkalosis. Leha ho le joalo, matšoao a kang ho opeloa ke mesifa, bofokoli, ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, ho ferekana kelellong, ho tsekela le ho oa le tsona li ka hlaha, haholo-holo tse bakoang ke liphetoho tsa li-electrolyte tse kang potasiamo, calcium le sodium.


Matšeliso ke eng?

Ka kakaretso, ha ph ea mali e fetoha, 'mele ka boeona o leka ho lokisa boemo bona, e le mokhoa oa ho qoba mathata.

Matšeliso a alkalosis ea metabolism a hlaha haholo-holo ka matšoafo, a qalang ho hema butle ho boloka carbon dioxide (CO2) le ho eketsa asiti ea mali.

Liphio li boetse li leka ho lefella, ka liphetoho tsa ho monya kapa ho ntša lintho ka morong, li leka ho felisa bicarbonate e eketsehileng. Leha ho le joalo, liphetoho tse ling li ka hlaha 'moho, maling kapa liphio, joalo ka ho felloa ke metsi' meleng kapa tahlehelo ea potasiamo, mohlala, haholo ho batho ba kulang haholo, tse sitisang 'mele ho khona ho lokisa liphetoho tsena.

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa

Ho fumanoa ha metabolism ea alkalosis ho etsoa ka liteko tse lekanyang pH ea mali, hape ho bohlokoa ho lekola hore na maemo a bicarbonate, carbon dioxide le li-electrolyte tse ling maling.


Ngaka e tla etsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka ho leka ho fumana sesosa. Ho phaella moo, litekanyetso li behoa ea chlorine le potasiamo ka moroto ka thusa ho hlakisa ho ba teng ha liphetoho renal ka karaoke set ea elektrolyte.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Ho phekola alkalosis ea metabolism, qalong, ho hlokahala hore o phekole sesosa sa eona, ekaba gastroenteritis kapa ts'ebeliso ea meriana e itseng, mohlala. Maemong a mang, ho hlokahala hore ho tšeloe metsi ka letsoai ka letsoai.

Acetazolamide ke moriana o ka sebelisoang ho thusa ho felisa bicarbonate ho tsoa morong maemong a tšoenyang le ho feta, leha ho le joalo, maemong a boima haholo, ho kanna ha hlokahala ho kenya li-acid ka kotlolloho mothapong kapa ho etsa filtration ea mali ka hemodialysis.

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