Sengoli: Carl Weaver
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 December 2024
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Litaba

U ne u ke ke ua lora ho tlola Pap ea hau ea selemo le selemo kapa esita le ho hloekisa habeli-ayearteeth. Empa ho na le liteko tse 'maloa tseo u ka' nang ua hloloheloa ho tsona tse ka bonang matšoao a pele a lefu la pelo, glaucoma le tse ling. "Lingaka li hlahloba mathata a tloaelehileng, empa ho ka hlokahala hore u kope skrini se ikhethileng haeba u le kotsing ea lefu le itseng," ho bolela Nieca Goldberg, M.D., motsamaisi oa bongaka oa Women's Heart Program ho la New York University MedicalCenter. Itloaetse liteko tsena mme 'mele oa hau o tla leboha.

TEKO Boikutlo bo phahameng ba protheine e sebetsang

Teko ena e bonolo e lekanya boholo ba ho ruruha ho motho oa hau ka ho lekola maemo a phahameng a senitivityC-reactive protein (CRP) maling a hao. Ka tlhaho e hlahisa karabelo ea ho ruruha ho loants'oa mafu le maqeba a folisang. Goldberg o re: "Empa maemo a sa feleng a ka baka hore methapo ea hau ea mali e thatafale kapa mafura a be teng ka har'a methapo ea hau." Ebile, CRP e kanna ea ba sehlaseli se matla sa lefu la pelo thancholesterol: Ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng ho New England Journal ofMedicine, basali ba nang le maemo a phahameng aCRP ba ne ba ka hlaseloa ke lefu la pelo ho feta ba nang le "cholesterol" e phahameng.


CRP e fetelletseng e boetse e hokahantsoe le nts'etsopele ea mathata a mang, ho kenyelletsa lefu la tsoekere, khatello e phahameng ea mali le lefu la Alzheimer. "Teko e joalo ka sistimi ea tlhokomeliso ea pele bakeng sa 'mele oa hau kaofela," ho bolela Goldberg. Haeba boemo ba hau bo phahame (ascore of 3 milligrams per litre ormore), ngaka ea hau e kanna ea u khothaletsa hore u ikoetlise metsotso e 30 le ho nyolla sehlahisoa sa hau, lijo-thollo le liprotheine tse omeletseng. Sheal e ka boela ea fana ka tlhahiso ea ho noa meriana, joalo ka aspirin e theolang k'holeseterole, ho loantša ho ruruha.

Ke mang ea e hlokang

Basali ba nang le mabaka a 'maloa a kotsi a lefu la pelo, ho bolelang ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng (limiligrama tse 200 kapa ho feta ka desilitara) le khatello ea mali (limilimithara tse 140/90 kapa ho feta tsa mercury) le nalane ea malapa ea lefu la pelo la pele. Kopa tlhahlobo e phahameng ea sensitivityCRP ho fapana le standardone, e sebelisetsoang ho hlahloba maemo a kang lefu la inflammatory bowel. Skrine e bitsa chelete e ka bang $60 'me e koaheloa ke merero e mengata ea inshorense.

TEKO EA Audiogram


Likhonsarete tsa 'mino oa rock, sephethephethe se lerata, esita le ho roala li-headphones tse lerata feela ho ka senya lisele tsa tsebe tse ka hare tse laolang kutlo ha nako e ntse e ea. Haeba u tšoenyehile, nahana ka tlhahlobo ena, e tsamaisoang ke setsebi sa kutlo.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo, u tla khona ho arabela melumo e fapaneng ka ho pheta-pheta mantsoe le ho araba mantsoe a fapaneng. kapa moropa oa tsebe o phunyeletsoeng kaofela e ka ba molato. Haeba tahlehelo ea hau e le ea ka ho sa feleng, u ka lokisetsoa lisebelisoa tsa ho utloa.

Ke mang ea e hlokang

"Batho bohle ba baholo ba lokela ho ba le li-audiogramat tsa mantlha tsa lilemo tsa 40," ho bolela TeriWilson-Bridges, motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Puo le Puo ho la Washington, DC Empa litsebi li eletsa ho hlahlojoa ha litsebe tsa hau haeba u kile ua ba le molumo o sa tsebeng ho khetholla, u ba le botsoa kapa molumo litsebeng tsa hau, kapa na le mabaka afe kapa afe a kotsi, joalo ka nalane ea lelapa ea ho utloa kapa mosebetsi o hlokang ho sebetsa tikolohong e lerata haholo.


LEKANG Glaucoma

"Halofo ea batho ba nang le" glaucoma "ha ba e tsebe," ho bolela Louis Cantor, MD, motsamaisi oa lefapha la glaucoma ho IndianaUniversity School of Medicine. Selemo se seng le se seng bonyane batho ba 5 000 ba se ba sa bone lefu lena, le ba teng ha khatello ea mokelikeli ka leihlong le phahama. mme e senya methapo ea theoptic. "Nakong eo motho a hlokomelang hore ho na le ho hong ho phoso ka pono ea hae, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 80 ho isa ho 90 lekholong ea methapo ea mahlo e ka be e se e senyehile."

Sireletsa mahlo a hau ka cheke ea selemo le selemo ea glukoma. E kenyelletsa litlhahlobo tse atisang ho fanoa litekong tsa mahlo tsa selemo le selemo: tonometry le ophthalmoscopy. Ngaka e tla sebelisa sesebelisoa se bonesitsoeng ho hlahloba methapo ea optic.

Ke mang ea e hlokang

Le ha glaucomais hangata e nkoa e le lefu le amang batho ba baholo feela, karolo ea 25 lekholong ea batho ba nang le ts'oaetso e ka tlase ho lilemo tse 50. Ho ea ka Glaucoma Research Foundation, batho ba baholo ba lokela ho hlahlojoa ka lekhetlo la pele ho tsoa lilemong tse 35 ho isa ho tse 40, empa basali ba Maafrika le Maamerika le MaHispanic - kapa mang kapa mang ea nang le nalane ea lelapa. lefu lena le lokela ho hlahlojoa selemo se seng le se seng kamora ho ba lilemo li 35 hobane li kotsing e kholo.

Leha ho se pheko, litaba tse monate ke hore lefu la glaucomis lea phekoleha haholo, ho bolela Cantor. "Hang ha lefu lena le fumanoa, re ka fana ka marotholi a mahlo a tla thibela tšenyo eo hore e mpefale."

LEKOLA Vithamine B12

Haeba ho bonahala eka ha o na matla a lekaneng, skrine ena e bonolo e kanna ea ba hantle. E lekanya boholo ba vithamineB12 maling, e thusang ho boloka lisele tsa methapo tse phetseng hantle le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ho motho. Ho phaella mokhathala, tekanyo e tlaase ea limatlafatsi tsena e ka baka ho tsieleha kapa ho hlohlona ha matsoho le maoto, ho fokola, ho lahleheloa ke botsitso le khaello ea mali,” ho bolela Lloyd Van Winkle, MD, motlatsi oa moprofesa Univesithing ea Texas HealthScience Center, San Antonio. .

Kamora nako e telele, khaello ea vithamine B12 e ka baka kotsi ea khatello ea maikutlo le 'dementia'. Haeba u fumanoa u e-na le boemo boo hape, ngaka ea hau e ka u fa lipilisi, lithunya kapa li-nasalspray. A kanna a u leka ka lebaka la khaello ea mali e kotsi, eo 'mele o sa khoneng ho monya vithamine B12 hantle.

Ke mang ea e hlokang

Nahana ka teko ena haeba u motho ea jang meroho, kaha mehloli ea lijo feela ea vithamine B12 e tsoa liphoofolong. Phuputso e 'ngoe ea Jeremane e fumane hore liperesente tse 26 tsa batho ba sa jeng nama le liperesente tsa 52 tsa vegans ba na le li-B12level tse tlase. U lokela hape ho botsa ngaka ea hau mabapi le tlhahlobo eo, e bitsang $5 ho isa ho $30 mme e koahetsoe ke merero ea inshorense, haeba u na le matšoao a boletsoeng ka holimo.

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