Ente ea Serogroup B Meningococcal (MenB) - Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba

Likahare tsohle tse ka tlase li nkuoe ka botlalo ho tsoa ho CDC Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening-serogroup.html

Tlhahisoleseling ea CDC ea Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB):

• Leqephe le qetetse ho hlahlojoa: Phato 15, 2019
• Leqephe le qetetse ho ntlafatsoa: la 15 Phato 2019
• Letsatsi la tlhahiso ea VIS: la 15 Phato 2019

Hobaneng u lokela ho entoa?

Ente ea Meningococcal B e ka thusa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le lefu la meningococcal e bakiloeng ke serogroup B. Ho na le ente e fapaneng ea meningococcal e ka thusang ho itšireletsa khahlanong le li-serogroups A, C, W, le Y.

Lefu la Meningococcal e ka baka meningitis (tšoaetso ea lera la boko le lesapo la mokokotlo) le tšoaetso ea mali. Le ha e phekoloa, lefu la meningococcal le bolaea batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ba 10 ho isa ho ba 15 ho ba 100. Mme ho ba pholohang, ba ka bang 10 ho isa ho 20 ho ba bang le ba bang ba 100 ba tla holofala joalo ka ho se utloe litsebeng, ho senyeha ha boko, tšenyo ea liphio, ho lahleheloa ke maoto le matsoho, mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo, kapa mabali a matla a tsoang ho letlalo la letlalo.

Mang kapa mang a ka fumana lefu la meningococcal, empa batho ba bang ba kotsing e kholo, ho kenyelletsa:

• Masea a ka tlase ho selemo
• Bacha le batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 16 ho isa ho tse 23
• Batho ba nang le maemo a itseng a bongaka a amang sesole sa 'mele
• Li-microbiologists tse sebetsang khafetsa le li-isolates tsa N. meningitidis, libaktheria tse bakang lefu la meningococcal
• Batho ba kotsing ka lebaka la ho qhoma sechabeng sa bona
  

Ente ea Meningococcal B.

Bakeng sa tšireletso e ntle, ho hlokahala tekanyetso e fetang 1 ea ente ea meningococcal B. Ho na le liente tse peli tsa meningococcal B tse fumanehang. Ente e ts'oanang e tlameha ho sebelisoa bakeng sa litekanyetso tsohle.

Liente tsa Meningococcal B li khothalletsoa batho ba lilemo tse 10 kapa ho feta ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu la meningococcal serogroup B, ho kenyelletsa:

• Batho ba kotsing ka lebaka la ho phatloha ha lefu la meningococcal serogroup B
• Mang kapa mang eo splese sa hae se senyehileng kapa se tlositsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa le batho ba nang le lefu la sele ea sekele
• Mang kapa mang ea nang le boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba sesole sa 'mele bo bitsoang "ho phehella ho tlatselletsa khaello ea motsoako"
• Mang kapa mang ea noang sethethefatsi se bitsoang eculizumab (se bitsoang Soliris®) kapa ravulizumab (eo hape e bitsoang Ultomiris®)
• Li-microbiologists tse sebetsang khafetsa le li-isolates tsa N. meningitidis

Meento ena e ka fuoa mang kapa mang ea lilemo li 16 ho isa ho tse 23 ho fana ka tšireletso ea nako e khuts'oane ho mefuta e mengata ea lefu la meningococcal la serogroup B; Lilemo tse 16 ho isa ho tse 18 ke lilemo tse khethiloeng bakeng sa ente.

Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau. 

Bolella mofani oa hau oa ente haeba motho ea fumanang ente e le:

• O bile le file ea alejiki itsoara joang ka mor`a hore lethal dose ea pejana ea ente ea meningococcal B, kapa e na le leha e le efe ho kula ho matla, ho sokelang bophelo.
• Na emere kapa ho nyantsha.

Maemong a mang, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka nka qeto ea ho chechisetsa ente ea meningococcal B ketelong e tlang.

Batho ba nang le mafu a fokolang joalo ka sefuba ba ka entoa. Batho ba kulang ka tsela e itekanetseng kapa e matla hangata ba lokela ho ema ho fihlela ba fola pele ba fumana ente ea meningococcal B.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.

4. Likotsi tsa karabelo ea vaksine.

Bohloko, bofubelu kapa ho ruruha moo ho thunngoang teng, mokhathala, mokhathala, hlooho, bohloko ba mesifa kapa manonyeletso, feberu, ho hatsela, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, kapa letšollo ho ka etsahala kamora ente ea meningococcal B. Tse ling tsa liphetoho tsena li etsahala ho batho ba fetang halofo ea batho ba fumanang ente.

Ka linako tse ling batho ba akheha kamora mekhoa ea bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa le ente. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u ikutloa u le botsoa kapa u e-na le liphetoho tsa pono kapa u lla litsebeng.

Joalo ka meriana efe kapa efe, ho na le monyetla o hole haholo oa vaksine e bakang kotsi e mpe kapa lefu.

Ho thoe'ng haeba ho e-na le karabelo e tebileng?

Ho itšoara hampe ho ka hlaha kamora hore motho ea enteng a tlohe tleliniking. Haeba u bona matšoao a tšoaetso e matla (hives, ho ruruha ha sefahleho le 'metso, ho hema ka thata, ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho tsekela kapa bofokoli), letsetsa 9-1-1 ebe o isa motho sepetlele se haufinyane.

Bakeng sa matšoao a mang a u tšoenyang, letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau.

Likarabo tse mpe li lokela ho tlaleheloa Sisteme ea Tlaleho ea Ketsahalo e Kotsi ea Vaccine (VAERS). Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata o kenya tlaleho ena, kapa u ka e etsa u le mong. Etela VAERS ho vaers.hhs.gov kapa letsetsa 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ke ea likarabelo tsa litlaleho feela, mme basebetsi ba VAERS ha ba fane ka likeletso tsa bongaka.

Lenaneo la Naha la Tefo ea Kotsi ea Vaccine. 

Lenaneo la Naha la Tefo ea Kotsi ea Vaksine (VICP) ke lenaneo la koporasi le entsoeng ho lefella batho ba kanna ba tsoa likotsi ke liente tse ling. Etela VICP ho www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapa letsetsa 1-800-338-2382 ho ithuta ka lenaneo le mabapi le ho kenya kopo. Ho na le moeli oa nako ea ho kenya kopo ea matšeliso.

Nka ithuta ho eketsehileng joang?

• Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo
• Letsetsa lefapha la bophelo bo botle ba lehae kapa la mmuso.
• Iteanye le Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC): Letsetsa 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapa etela webosaete ea CDC ho www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Setatemente sa Tlhahisoleseding ka Vaccine. Ente ea Serogroup B Meningococcal (MenB): Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening-serogroup.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phato 15, 2019. E fihlile ka Phato 23, 2019.