Mothalo o kenang ka hare ho methapo - masea

Mohala o kenang ka hare ho methapo (PIV) ke tube e nyane, e khuts'oane, ea polasetiki, e bitsoang catheter. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o kenya PIV ka letlalo letlalong la letlalo, letsoho, letsoho kapa leoto. Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka li-PIV maseeng.

KE HOBANE'NG HA PIV E SEBELISOA?

Mofani oa thepa o sebelisa PIV ho fa ngoana maro kapa meriana.

MOTSOALLE O BEKA JOANG?

Mofani oa hau o tla:

• Hloekisa letlalo.
• Khomaretsa catheter e nyane ka nale qetellong ho pholletsa le letlalo ka mothapong.
• Hang ha PIV e le maemong a nepahetseng, nale e ntšoa. Catheter e lula ka mothapong.
• PIV e hokahane le tube e nyane ea polasetiki e hokelang mokotleng oa IV.

KE KOTSI E E KANG YA PIV?

Li-PIV li ka ba thata ho li beha ka lesea, joalo ka ha ngoana a le bobebe haholo, a kula kapa a le monyane. Maemong a mang, mofani oa thepa a ke ke a kenya PIV. Haeba sena se etsahala, ho hlokahala kalafo e 'ngoe.

Li-PIV li ka emisa ho sebetsa kamora nakoana feela. Haeba sena se etsahala, PIV e tla ntšoa ebe ho kenyetsoa e ncha.

Haeba PIV e thella ka ntle ho mothapo, mokelikeli o tsoang IV o ka kena letlalong ho fapana le mothapo. Ha sena se etsahala, IV e nkuoa e "kenelletse." Sebaka sa IV se tla shebahala se le boikhohomoso 'me se ka ba khubelu. Ka linako tse ling, ho kenella ho ka baka letlalo le lisele ho halefa haholo. Lesea le ka chesoa ke lisele haeba moriana o neng o le ka har'a IV o tena letlalo. Maemong a mang a ikhethang, meriana e ka kenoa letlalong ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo ea nako e telele ea letlalo ho kenella ka hare.

Ha lesea le hloka maro a IV kapa moriana ka nako e telele, ho sebelisoa catheter ea midline kapa PICC. Li-IV tse tloaelehileng li nka matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 3 pele li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Midline kapa PICC e ka lula libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 kapa ho feta.

PIV - masea; Pheriferale IV - masea; Pheriferale mohala - masea; Pheripheral line - neonatal

• Mohala o kenang ka hare ho methapo

Setsi sa Taolo ea Thibelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Litaelo tsa thibelo ea mafu a amanang le catheter a kenang methapong, 2011. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/BSI/index.html. E fihlile ka Loetse 26, 2019.

Ho boletse MM, Rais-Bahrami K. Ho beoa mohala o kenang moeling. Ka: MacDonald MG, Ramasethu J, Rais-Bahrami K, eds. Atlas of Procedures in Neonatology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012: khaolo ea 27.

Santillanes G, Claudius I. Phumano ea methapo ea bana le mekhoa ea ho etsa mohlala oa mali. Ka: Roberts J, ed. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: khaolo ea 19.