Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 19 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 December 2024
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Catheter ea ho ntša metsi ke pompo e kentsoeng 'meleng ho tsoa le ho bokella moroto ho tsoa senya.

Li-catheters tsa urinary li sebelisoa ho tsoa senya senya. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa hore u sebelise catheter haeba u na le:

  • Ho se ts'oanelehe (ho ntša metsi kapa ho sitoa ho laola ha u ntša metsi)
  • Ho boloka metsi (ho se khone ho tšolla senya ha u hloka)
  • Ho buuoa ka prostate kapa litho tsa botona kapa botšehali
  • Maemo a mang a bongaka a kang multiple sclerosis, kotsi ea lesapo la mokokotlo kapa 'dementia'

Li-catheters li na le boholo bo boholo, lisebelisoa (latex, silicone, Teflon), le mefuta (thipa e otlolohileng kapa ea coude). Catheter ea Foley ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa catheter e lulang teng. E na le tube ea polasetiki kapa ea rabara e bonolo, e kentsoeng ka hara senya ho ntša metsi.

Maemong a mangata, mofani oa hau o tla sebelisa catheter e nyane haholo e loketseng.

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea li-catheters:

  • Catheter e lulang
  • Catheter ea likhohlopo
  • Catheter ea nakoana

LITJHABA TSA BOPHELO TSA BOPHELO


Catheter ea ho ntša metsi e lulang ka har'a senya e setseng ka har'a senya. U ka sebelisa catheter e lulang ka nakoana kapa nako e telele.

Catheter e lulang ka har'a ntlo e bokella moroto ka ho hokela mokotleng oa drainage. Mokotla o na le phunyang e ka buloang ho lumella moroto ho phalla. Tse ling tsa mekotla ena li ka sirelletsoa leotong la hao. Sena se o lumella ho roala mokotla ka tlasa liaparo tsa hau. Catheter e lulang kahare e ka kenngoa ka har'a senya ka litsela tse 2:

  • Hangata, catheter e kenngoa ka har'a urethra. Ena ke phaephe e tsamaisang moroto ho tloha senya ho ya bokantle ba mmele.
  • Ka linako tse ling, mofani oa thepa o tla kenya catheter ka har'a senya ka lesoba le lenyane ka mpeng ea hau. Sena se etsoa sepetlele kapa ofising ea mofani.

Catheter e lulang kahare e na le balune e nyane e tšetsoeng qetellong ea eona. Sena se thibela catheter ho tsoa 'meleng oa hau. Ha catheter e hloka ho tlosoa, balune e theoha.

KHOTHATSO CONDETE

Li-catheters tsa likhohlopo li ka sebelisoa ke banna ba nang le boits'oaro. Ha ho na tube e kenngoeng kahare ho botona. Sebakeng seo, sesebelisoa se kang khohlopo se beoa holim'a botona. Phala e tsoa ho sesebelisoa sena ho ea mokotleng oa metsi. Catheter ea khohlopo e tlameha ho fetoloa letsatsi le letsatsi.


LIEKETSENG LIEKETSENG

U ka sebelisa catheter e kenang ha u hloka feela ho sebelisa catheter ka linako tse ling kapa u sa batle ho roala mokotla. Uena kapa mohlokomeli oa hau le tla kenya catheter ho tsoa ka senya ebe le e tlosa. Sena se ka etsoa hang feela kapa makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi. Makhetlo a mangata a tla itšetleha ka lebaka leo u hlokang ho sebelisa mokhoa ona kapa hore na moroto o hloka hore o tšolloe ka senya.

LEKOTA MEKOTLA

Hangata catheter e hokelloa ka mokotleng oa metsi.

Boloka mokotla oa drainage o le tlase ho senya ea hau e le hore moroto o se ke oa phallela ho senya. Hlakola sesebelisoa sa drainage ha e se e batla e tletse halofo le ha e robala. Kamehla hlapa matsoho ka sesepa le metsi pele u tšolla mokotla.

MOKHOA OA HO HLOKOMELA CATHETER

Ho hlokomela catheter e lulang teng, hloekisa sebaka seo catheter e tsoang ho 'mele oa hau le catheter ka boeona ka sesepa le metsi letsatsi le letsatsi. Hape hloekisa sebaka seo kamora 'mele o mong le o mong ho thibela tšoaetso.

Haeba u e-na le catheter ea suprapubic, hloekisa lesoba ka mpeng le tube ka sesepa le metsi letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ebe o e koahela ka gauze e ommeng.


Noa maro a mangata ho thusa ho thibela tšoaetso. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u lokela ho noa hakae.

Hlatsoa matsoho pele le ka mor'a ho tšoara sesebelisoa sa metsi. O SE KE WA LUMELA valve ea sehokelo hore e ame letho. Haeba sehokelo se silafala, se hloekise ka sesepa le metsi.

Ka linako tse ling moroto o ka lutla haufi le catheter. Sena se ka bakoa ke:

  • Catheter e koetsoeng kapa e nang le kink ka ho eona
  • Catheter e nyane haholo
  • Ho phatloha ha senya
  • Ho sokela
  • Boholo ba balune bo fosahetseng
  • Ts'oaetso ea mosese

MATS'ELISO MOKHOA

Mathata a ts'ebeliso ea catheter a kenyelletsa:

  • Ts'oaetso kapa kutloisiso ho latex
  • Majoe a senya
  • Tšoaetso ea mali (septicemia)
  • Mali ka morong (hematuria)
  • Tšenyo ea liphio (hangata e sebelisoa feela ka nako e telele, ts'ebeliso ea catheter)
  • Kotsi ea Urethral
  • Tšoaetso ea moroto kapa liphio
  • Kankere ea senya (feela kamora catheter ea nako e telele ea ho lula)

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

  • Ho ba le senya ho sa feleng
  • Ho tsoa mali kahare kapa ho potoloha catheter
  • Feberu kapa ho bata
  • Moroto o mongata o lutlang haufi le catheter
  • Liso tsa letlalo ho potoloha catheter ea suprapubic
  • Majoe kapa sediment ka har'a catheter ea mantle kapa mokotleng oa drainage
  • Ho ruruha ha urethra ho potoloha catheter
  • Moroto o nang le monko o matla, kapa o teteaneng kapa o maru
  • Ke moroto o monyane haholo kapa o se nang letho o tsoang ka catheter mme o ntse o noa maro a lekaneng

Haeba catheter e koaleha, e ba bohloko kapa e tšoaetsoa, ​​e tla hloka ho nkeloa sebaka hang hang.

Catheter - moroto; Fathey catheter; Ho aha catheter; Li-catheters tsa Suprapubic

Davis JE, Silverman MA. Mekhoa ea Urologic. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 55.

Panicker JN, DasGupta R, Batla A. Neurourology. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 47.

Sabharwal S. Tšenyo ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo (lumbosacral) Ho: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, eds. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Ntlafatso. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 158.

Mohatla T, Denstedt JD. Lintho tsa bohlokoa tsa metsi a ho ntša metsi. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 6.

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