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Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 November 2024
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Myocardial biopsy ke ho tlosoa ha sekhechana sa mesifa ea pelo bakeng sa tlhahlobo.

Biopsy ea myocardial e etsoa ka catheter e kenngoeng pelong ea hau (catheterization ea pelo). Ts'ebetso e tla etsahala lefapheng la radiology la sepetlele, kamoreng e khethehileng ea lits'ebetso, kapa laboratori ea tlhahlobo ea pelo.

Ho ba le ts'ebetso:

  • U ka fuoa moriana ho u thusa ho phomola (sedative) pele ho ts'ebetso. Leha ho le joalo, u tla lula u falimehile 'me u khone ho latela litaelo nakong ea tlhahlobo.
  • U tla robala fatše holim'a bethe kapa tafoleng ha tlhahlobo e ntse e etsoa.
  • Letlalo lea hlatsuoa 'me ho fanoa ka moriana o thethefatsang oa lehae.
  • Ho itšeha ho tla etsoa letsoho, molala kapa ho bobola.
  • Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o kenya tube e tšesaane (catheter) ka methapo kapa mothapo, ho latela hore na lisele li tla nkuoa lehlakoreng le letona kapa le letšehali la pelo.
  • Haeba biopsy e etsoa ntle le ts'ebetso e ngoe, catheter hangata e beoa ka mothapong o molaleng ebe e kenoa ka hloko pelong. Ngaka e tla sebelisa litšoantšo tsa x-ray (fluoroscopy) kapa echocardiography (ultrasound) ho tataisa catheter sebakeng se nepahetseng.
  • Hang ha catheter e se e le boemong bo botle, ho sebelisoa sesebelisoa se khethehileng se nang le mehlahare e menyenyane ntlheng ea sona ho ntša lisele tse nyane mesifeng ea pelo.
  • Tsamaiso e ka nka lihora tse 1 kapa ho feta.

U tla bolelloa hore u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa letho lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 pele ho tlhahlobo. Tsamaiso e etsahala sepetlele. Hangata, o tla amoheloa hoseng ha ts'ebetso, empa maemong a mang o kanna oa hloka ho amoheloa bosiung bo fetileng.


Mofani oa thepa o tla hlalosa tšebetso le likotsi tsa eona. O tlameha ho saena foromo ea tumello.

U kanna oa utloa khatello sebakeng sa biopsy. U kanna oa ba le bothata bo itseng ka lebaka la ho bua leshano ka nako e telele.

Ts'ebetso ena e etsoa khafetsa kamora ho kenya pelo ho shebella matšoao a ho khesoa.

Mofani oa hau a ka laela mokhoa ona haeba o na le matšoao a:

  • Tahi cardiomyopathy
  • Amyloidosis ea pelo
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Idiopathic cardiomyopathy
  • Ischemic cardiomyopathy
  • Myocarditis
  • Peripartum cardiomyopathy
  • Ho thibela lefu la pelo

Sephetho se tloaelehileng ha se bolele hore ho fumanoe lisele tse sa tloaelehang tsa mesifa ea pelo. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho bolele hore pelo ea hau e tloaelehile hobane ka linako tse ling biopsy e ka hloloheloa lisele tse sa tloaelehang.

Phello e sa tloaelehang e bolela hore lisele tse sa tloaelehang li fumanoe. Teko ena e ka senola sesosa sa lefu la pelo. Lisele tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

  • Amyloidosis
  • Myocarditis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Ho hana ho kenyelletsa

Likotsi li itekanetse mme li kenyelletsa:


  • Ho koala mali
  • Ho tsoa mali sebakeng sa biopsy
  • Li-arrhythmias tsa pelo
  • Tšoaetso
  • Ho lematsa methapo e tloaelehileng ea laryngeal
  • Ho lematsa mothapo kapa mothapo
  • Pneumothorax
  • Ho phatloha ha pelo (e sa tloaelehang haholo)
  • Ho khutlisetsoa ha tricuspid

Biopsy ea pelo; Biopsy - pelo

  • Pelo - karolo ho ea bohareng
  • Pelo - pono e ka pele
  • Catheter ea biopsy

Catheterization ea Herrmann J. Cardiac. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 19.


Miller DV. Tsamaiso ea pelo. Ka: Goldblum JR, Lamp LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, bahlophisi. Rosai le Ackerman's Pathology ea ho Buoa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 42.

Rogers JG, O'Connor CM. Ho hloleha ha pelo: pathophysiology le tlhahlobo ea mafu. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 52.

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