Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 7 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
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Pathology Insights: Pleural Fluid - Cyto-Histo Correlation
Video: Pathology Insights: Pleural Fluid - Cyto-Histo Correlation

Pleural fluid smear ke teko ea laboratori ho lekola libaktheria, li-fungus kapa lisele tse sa tloaelehang sampoleng ea mokelikeli o bokelletsoeng sebakeng sa boipheliso. Ena ke sebaka se pakeng tsa lesela la bokantle ba matšoafo (pleura) le lebota la sefuba. Ha mokelikeli o bokella sebakeng sa boipiletso, boemo boo bo bitsoa pleural effusion.

Mokhoa o bitsoang thoracentesis o sebelisetsoa ho fumana sampole ea mokelikeli oa mokelikeli. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o hlahloba sampole ea mokelikeli o phallang ka tlas'a microscope. Haeba libaktheria kapa li-fungus li fumanoa, ho ka sebelisoa mekhoa e meng ho khetholla likokoana-hloko tseo.

Ha ho boitokiso bo khethehileng bo hlokahalang pele ho tlhahlobo. X-ray ea sefuba e tla etsoa pele le kamora 'tlhahlobo.

O SE KE wa hohlola, wa hemela hodimo kapa wa sisinyeha nakong ya teko ho qoba ho lemala matswafong.

Bakeng sa thoracentesis, o lula ntlheng ea setulo kapa bethe hlooho le matsoho li phomotse tafoleng. Mofani oa thepa o hloekisa letlalo ho potoloha sebaka sa ho kenya. Moriana oa manonyeletso (moriana o thethefatsang kutlo) o entsoe ka letlalo.


Nale e kenngoa ka letlalo le mesifa ea lebota la sefuba sebakeng se potileng matšoafo, se bitsoang sebaka sa boipelaetso. Ha mokelikeli o kenella ka botlolong ea pokello, o ka khohlela hanyane. Lebaka ke hore matšoafo a hau a boela a hola ho tlatsa sebaka seo metsi a neng a le ho sona. Boikutlo bona bo nka lihora tse 'maloa kamora tlhahlobo.

Hangata Ultrasound e sebelisetsoa ho etsa qeto ea hore na nale e kentsoe hokae le ho bona hantle mokelikeli o sefubeng sa hau.

Teko e etsoa haeba u na le mokokotlo oa 'mele' me sesosa sa ona ha se tsejoe, haholoholo haeba mofani oa litšebeletso a belaella tšoaetso kapa mofetše.

Ka tloaelo, ha ho na libaktheria, li-fungus kapa lisele tsa mofets'e tse teng mokelikeli oa mokokotlo.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Liphetho tse ntle li kanna tsa supa hore ts'oaetso, kapa lisele tsa mofetše li teng. Liteko tse ling li ka thusa ho tseba mofuta oa tšoaetso kapa mofetše. Ka linako tse ling, tlhahlobo e ka bonts'a ho sa tloaelehang (joalo ka mefuta e ikhethileng ea lisele) ho tsoa maemong a kang systemic lupus erythematosus.


Likotsi tsa thoracentesis ke:

  • Ho putlama ha matšoafo (pneumothorax)
  • Ho lahleheloa ke mali haholo
  • Ho bokella metsi hape
  • Tšoaetso
  • Edema ea pulmonary
  • Matšoenyeho a phefumoloho
  • Tlotsa samente

Phokotso ea BK. Thoracentesis. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts & Hedges ea bongaka bo potlakileng le tlhokomelo e ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 9.

Broaddus VC, Leseli RW. Pherekano ea Pleural. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 79.

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