Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 20 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
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Teko ea moroto oa chloride e lekanya boholo ba chloride ka molumo o itseng oa moroto.

Kamora hore o fane ka sampole ea moroto, e ea lekoa labong. Haeba ho hlokahala, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa hore u bokelle moroto oa hau hae ka nako ea lihora tse 24. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na u ka etsa sena joang. Latela litaelo hantle hore liphetho li nepahale.

Mofani oa hau o tla u kopa ho emisa nakoana ho noa meriana e ka amang sephetho sa liteko. Bolella mofani oa hau ka meriana eohle eo u e nkang, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Acetazolamide
  • Corticosteroids
  • Lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (li-NSAID)
  • Lipilisi tsa metsi (meriana ea diuretic)

U SE KE UA emisa ho noa moriana pele u bua le mofani oa litšebeletso.

Teko e kenyelletsa feela ho ntša metsi ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Ha ho na bothata.

Mofani oa hau a ka laela tlhahlobo ena haeba u na le matšoao a boemo bo amang maro a 'mele kapa acid-base balance.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke 110 ho isa ho 250 mEq ka letsatsi pokellong ea lihora tse 24. Mefuta ena e latela palo ea letsoai le mokelikeli oo u o kenang.


Mehlala e kaholimo ke litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho tsa liteko tsena. Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Boemo bo phahameng ho feta bo tloaelehileng ba urine ea chloride bo ka bakoa ke:

  • Mosebetsi o tlase oa litšoelesa tsa adrenal
  • Ho ruruha ha liphio ho hlahisang tahlehelo ea letsoai (letsoalo-ho lahleheloa ke nephropathy)
  • Ho senyeha ha potasiamo (ho tsoa maling kapa 'meleng)
  • Ho hlahisa moroto o moholo ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang (polyuria)
  • Letsoai le lengata haholo lijong

Ho fokotseha ha moroto oa chloride ho ka bakoa ke:

  • 'Mele o tšoereng letsoai le lengata (poloko ea sodium)
  • Cushing lefu
  • Ho fokotseha ha letsoai
  • Ho lahleheloa ke metsi ho bakoang ke letšollo, ho hlatsa, ho fufuleloa le ho monya mpeng
  • Syndrome ea sephiri sa ADH se sa lokelang (SIADH)

Ha ho na likotsi ka tlhahlobo ena.

Moriana o bitsoang chloride


  • Mosali pampitšana ea mosese
  • Mokhoa oa banna oa ho ntša metsi

Segal A, Gennari FJ. Metabolical alkalosis. Ka: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, bahlophisi. Tlhokomelo e Bohlokoa Nephrology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 13.

Tolwani AJ, Saha MK, Wille KM. Metabolic acidosis le alkalosis. Ka: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Tonakholo ea Kochanek, MP ea Fink, eds. Buka ea sengolo ea Tlhokomelo e Bohlokoa. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: khaolo ea 104.

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