Teko ea mali ea Alanine transaminase (ALT)

Teko ea mali ea alanine transaminase (ALT) e metha boemo ba enzyme ALT maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

ALT ke enzyme e fumanoang boemong bo phahameng sebeteng. Enzyme ke protheine e bakang phetoho e itseng ea lik'hemik'hale 'meleng.

Ho lematsa sebete ho fella ka hore ALT e lokolloe maling.

Teko ena e etsoa haholoholo le liteko tse ling (joalo ka AST, ALP, le bilirubin) ho fumana le ho lekola lefu la sebete.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke 4 ho ea ho 36 U / L.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Labs tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li kanna tsa leka mehlala e fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Tekanyo e eketsehileng ea ALT hangata ke sesupo sa lefu la sebete. Lefu la sebete le na le monyetla oa ho feta ha litekanyo tsa lintho tse hlahlojoang ke liteko tse ling tsa mali a sebete le tsona li eketsehile.

Lebelo le eketsehileng la ALT le ka bakoa ke efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Ho phatloha ha sebete (cirrhosis)
• Ho shoa ha lisele tsa sebete
• Ho ruruha le ho ruruha sebete (hepatitis)
• Tšepe e ngata haholo 'meleng (hemochromatosis)
• Ho na le mafura a mangata sebeteng (mafura a sebete)
• Ho hloka phallo ea mali ho ea sebeteng (ischemia ea sebete)
• Hlahala ea sebete kapa kankere
• Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse chefo sebeteng
• Mononucleosis ("mono")
• Ho ruruha le ho ruruha manyeme (pancreatitis)

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (ho bokella mali ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

SGPT; Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase; Alanine transaminase; Alanine aminotransferase

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, alanine transaminase, SGPT) - serum. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 109-110.

Pincus MR, Tonakholo ea Tierno, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Tlhatlhobo ea ts'ebetso ea sebete. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 21.

Pratt DS. Khemistri ea sebete le liteko tsa ts'ebetso. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 73.