Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 17 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 December 2024
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Ho hlahloba serum phenylalanine - Moriana
Ho hlahloba serum phenylalanine - Moriana

Serum phenylalanine screening ke teko ea mali ho sheba matšoao a lefu lena phenylketonuria (PKU). Teko e fumana maemo a phahameng ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa amino acid e bitsoang phenylalanine.

Hangata liteko li etsoa e le karolo ea liteko tse tloaelehileng tsa ho hlahloba pele ngoana ea sa tsoa tsoaloa a tsoa sepetlele. Haeba ngoana a sa tsoalloa sepetlele, tlhahlobo e lokela ho etsoa lihoreng tse 48 ho isa ho tse 72 tsa bophelo.

Sebaka sa letlalo la lesea, hangata serethe, se hloekisoa ka 'molai oa kokoana-hloko ebe se phunya ka nale e bohale kapa lancet. Marothodi a mararo a madi a behwa ka hara didikadikwe tse 3 tsa teko sekotwaneng sa pampiri. Cotton kapa bandage e ka sebelisoa sebakeng sa ho phunya haeba e ntse e tsoa mali kamora hore marotholi a mali a nkuoe.

Pampiri ea liteko e isoa laboratori, moo e kopantsoeng le mofuta oa libaktheria tse hlokang phenylalanine ho hola. Ho eketsoa ntho e ngoe e thibelang phenylalanine ho sebetsana le eng kapa eng.

Liteko tsa tlhahlobo ea masea tse sa tsoa tsoaloa ke sengoloa se amanang.

Bakeng sa thuso ea ho lokisetsa lesea la hao tlhahlobo, bona tlhahlobo ea masea kapa boitokiso ba tšebetso (ho hlaha ho isa ho selemo).


Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, masea a mang a utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng, ha a mang a utloa bohloko feela kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho tsitsipana. Masea a fuoa palo e nyane ea metsi a tsoekere, a bonts'itsoeng ho fokotsa maikutlo a bohloko a amanang le ho phunya letlalo.

Teko ena e etselitsoe ho hlahloba masea bakeng sa PKU, boemo bo sa tloaelehang bo etsahalang ha 'mele o hloka ntho e hlokahalang ho senya amino acid phenylalanine.

Haeba PKU e sa fumanoe kapele, ho eketseha ha maemo a phenylalanine ho lesea ho tla baka bokooa ba kelello. Ha e fumanoa kapele, liphetoho lijong li ka thusa ho thibela litlamorao tse mpe tsa PKU.

Sephetho se tloaelehileng sa liteko se bolela hore maemo a phenylalanine a tloaelehile mme ngoana ha a na PKU.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka se boleloang ke liphetho tsa liteko tsa ngoana oa hau.

Haeba sephetho sa liteko tsa ho hlahloba se sa tloaelehang, PKU e ka ba teng. Ho etsa liteko tse ling ho tla etsoa haeba maemo a phenylalanine maling a lesea la hao a phahame haholo.


Likotsi tsa ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li kenyeletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali a mangata
  • Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
  • Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
  • Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)
  • Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo

Phenylalanine - tlhahlobo ea mali; PKU - phenylalanine

McPherson RA. Liprotheine tse khethehileng. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 19.

Pasquali M, Longo N. Ho hlahlojoa ha lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa le liphoso tsa tlhaho ea metabolism. Ka: Rifai N, ed. Tietz ea Buka ea Khemistri ea Kliniki le Diagnostics ea Limolek'hule. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 70.

Zinn AB. Liphoso tsa tlhaho ea metabolism. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Fanaroff le Phekolo ea Martin ea Neonatal-Perinatal. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 99.

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