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Morphine ke setlhare se bohloko haholo. Ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hemik'hale tse' maloa tse bitsoang li-opioid kapa li-opiate, tseo qalong li neng li tsoa semeleng sa poppy 'me li sebelisetsoa ho imolla bohloko kapa litlamorao tsa tsona. Ho fetela holimo ha morphine ho etsahala ha motho a noa meriana e ngata haholo ka boomo kapa ka phoso.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. Se ke oa e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Morphine sulfate

Meriana ea lebitso la morphine e kenyelletsa:

  • Arymo ER
  • Astramorph
  • Depodur
  • Duramorphy
  • Infumorph
  • SeKadian
  • MS Tsoela Pele
  • MorphaBond
  • Roxanol

Tlhokomeliso: Lethathamo lena le kanna la se kenyeletse kaofela.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Manala a molomo o moputsoa le molomo
  • Coma
  • Ho sokela
  • Ho hema ka thata, ho hema hanyane, ho hema butle le ho sebetsa ka thata, ha ho heme
  • Ho otsela
  • Tšoaea barutoana
  • Tšenyo ea mesifa ka lebaka la ho se sisinyehe ha u akhehile
  • Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa
  • Ho ka ba le ho oela
  • Spasms ea mpa kapa ea mala

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. U SE KE UA etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba a laetsoe ke Poison Control kapa setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore a etse joalo. Etsa phefumoloho ea molomo le molomo haeba motho a khaotsa ho hema.


Haeba ho khonahala, tseba lintlha tse latelang:

  • Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae (mohlala, motho eo o tsohile kapa o seli?)
  • Lebitso la sehlahisoa (metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
  • Nako ha e metsoa
  • Palo e metsitsoe

Leha ho le joalo, U SE KE UA lieha ho letsetsa thuso haeba tlhahisoleseling lena le sa fumanehe hanghang.

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Tsamaea le setshelo seo ha u ea sepetlele haeba ho khoneha.


Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.

Matšoao a tla tšoaroa a loketse. Motho a ka amohela:

  • Mashala a butsoeng
  • Ts'ehetso ea moea, ho kenyelletsa oksijene, pompo ea ho hema ka molomo (intubation), le mochini oa ho hema (ventilator)
  • Liteko tsa mali le moroto
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • EKG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)
  • Maro a tsoang mothapong (IV)
  • Laxative
  • Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao, ho kenyeletsoa naloxone, sethibela ho felisa phello ea chefo; ho ka hlokahala litekanyo tse ngata

Hore na motho o etsa hantle hakae ho latela boima ba ho fetela holimo le hore na kalafo e amoheloa kapele hakae. Haeba mohanyetsi ea nepahetseng oa lithethefatsi (lithethefatsi ho loants'a litlamorao tsa lithethefatsi) a ka fanoa, ho hlaphoheloa ho feteletseng ho hoholo ho etsahala nakong ea lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho bile le coma le tšabo e telele (tšenyo ea litho tsa ka hare tse ngata), ho ka ba le sephetho se tebileng le ho feta.


Aronson JK. Morphine. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 1111-1127.

MONGOLI OA TSOANG PELE: Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Li-opioids. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 156.

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