Botona

Botona ke setho sa botona se sebelisetsoang ho rota le thobalano. Botona ba botona bo kaholimo ho mothapo. E entsoe ka lisele tsa spongy le methapo ea mali.

Shaft ea botona e pota-potile urethra mme e hokahane le lesapo la pubic.

Letlalo le koahela hlooho (glans) ea botona. Letlalo la letlalo le tlosoa haeba moshanyana a bolotsoe. Hangata sena se etsoa nakoana kamora ho hlaha, empa se ka etsoa hamorao bophelong ka mabaka a fapaneng a bongaka le a bolumeli.

Nakong ea bohlankana, botona bo ba telele. Bokhoni ba ho ejaculate bo qala lilemong tse ka bang 12 ho isa ho tse 14. Ho ntsha peo ke ho tsoa ha mokelikeli o nang le peo e tsoang botoneng nakong ea mokete.

Maemo a botona a kenyelletsa:

• Chordee - mokokotlo o tlase oa botona
• Epispadias - ho buloa ha urethra ho ka holim'a botona, ho fapana le ntlheng
• Hypospadias - ho buloa ha urethra ho ka tlas'a botona, ho fapana le ntlheng
• Palesa ea botona ea botona kapa botšehali - botona bo koetsoe ke mokotla oa letlalo
• Lefu la Peyronie - mothinya nakong ea tsoho
• Botona bo patiloeng - botona bo patiloe ke sethala sa mafura
• Micropenis - botoneng ha e hōle ebile e nyane
• Ho se sebetse ha Erectile - ho se khone ho fihlela kapa ho boloka erection

Lihlooho tse ling tse amanang le tsona li kenyelletsa:

• Likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse sa hlakang
• Prosthesis ea penile
• Boikaketsi

• Anatomy ea banna ea ho ikatisa

Moholo JS. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa botona le urethra. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 559.

Epstein JI, Lotan TL. Mokhoa o tlase oa ho ntša metsi le tsamaiso ea botona le botšehali. Ka: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, bahlophisi. Robbins le Cotran Pathologic Motheo oa Mafu. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 21.

Palmer LS, Palmer JS. Tsamaiso ea maemo a sa tloaelehang a liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa kantle ho bashanyana. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 146.

Ro JY, Divatia MK, Kim KR, Amin MB, Ayala AG. Botoneng le scrotum. Ka: Cheng L, MacLennan GT, Bostwick DG, bahlophisi. Pathology ea ho Buoa ea Urologic. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 15.