Ho hula ka morao

Ts'ebetso ea morao-rao ke mokhoa oa kalafo oo boima kapa tsitsipano e sebelisetsoang ho tsamaisa karolo ea 'mele ho ea lehlakoreng kapa hole le sebaka sa eona sa pele.

Ts'oarello e ka sebelisoa ho phekola kapa ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha manonyeletso kapa ho robeha ha masapo ka ho tiisa tsitsipano leotong kapa letsohong ka litšepe le lipoleiti ho hlophisa lesapo. Mohlala, e kanna ea sebelisoa ho thusa ho hlophisa lesapo le robehileng ha le ntse le fola. Ts'oarello e ka fokotsa bohloko bo amanang le kotsi.

Ts'oarello e le kalafo e kenyelletsa boholo ba tsitsipano kapa matla a sebelisitsoeng, bolelele ba nako eo khatello e sebelisoang ka eona, le mekhoa e sebelisetsoang ho boloka tsitsipano.

• Tloaelo ea morao-rao

B Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA. Tsamaiso ea koalo e koetsoeng. Ka: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, bahlophisi. Skeletal Trauma: Saense ea Motheo, Tsamaiso le Kaho ea Bocha. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 6.

Witmer DK, Marshall ST, Browner BD. Tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso ea likotsi tsa mesifa. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Motheo oa Biological oa Tloaelo ea Kajeno ea Thibelo. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 18.