Li-cysts tsa mahe a bomme

Lefu la mahe a bomme ke mokotla o tletseng mokelikeli o hlahang ka hare kapa ka hare ho ovary.

Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka li-cyst tse hlahang nakong ea ho ilela khoeli ea khoeli le khoeli, tse bitsoang li-cysts tse sebetsang. Li-cysts tse sebetsang ha li tšoane le li-cysts tse bakoang ke mofetše kapa mafu a mang. Ho theoa ha li-cysts ke ketsahalo e tloaelehileng haholo 'me ke sesupo sa hore mae a bomme a sebetsa hantle.

Khoeli e 'ngoe le e' ngoe nakong ea ho ilela khoeli, follicle (cyst) e hola ka ovary ea hao. Follicle ke moo lehe le holang.

• The follicle e etsa hormone ea estrogen. Hormone ena e baka liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa lera la popelo ha popelo e itokisetsa ho ima.
• Ha lehe le hola, le tsoa molomong. Sena se bitsoa ovulation.
• Haeba follicle e hloleha ho buleha le ho ntša lehe, mokelikeli o lula follicle ebe o theha cyst. Sena se bitsoa follicular cyst.

Mofuta o mong oa cyst o hlaha kamora hore lehe le lokolloe follicle. Sena se bitsoa corpus luteum cyst. Mofuta ona oa cyst o ka ba le mali a manyane. Cyst ena e ntša progesterone le lihormone tsa estrogen.

Li-cysts tsa mahe a bomme li atile haholo lilemong tsa ho beleha pakeng tsa bohlankana le bocha. Boemo bona ha bo tloaelehe haholo kamora ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli.

Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa kemolo hangata ho baka kholo ea follicles (cysts) tse ngata mae a bomme. Hangata li-cysts tsena lia fela ka mor'a nako ea mosali, kapa kamora ho ima.

Lik'hemik'hale tse sebetsang tsa mahe a bomme ha li tšoane le lihlahala tsa mae a bomme kapa li-cysts ka lebaka la maemo a amanang le lihormone joalo ka lefu la polycystic ovary.

Li-ovarian cysts hangata ha li bake matšoao.

K'homphieutha ea mae a bomme e ka baka bohloko haeba e ka:

• E ba kholo
• Ho tsoa mali
• Likheo lia buleha
• Litšitiso tsa phepelo ea mali ka popelong
• E sothehile kapa e baka ho sotha (ho ruruha) hoa ovary

Matšoao a li-cysts tsa mae a bomme a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho ruruha kapa ho ruruha ka mpeng
• Bohloko nakong ea ho tsamaea ha mala
• Bohloko ba noka nakoana pele kapa kamora ho qala ho ilela khoeli
• Bohloko ba ho kopanela liphate kapa bohloko ba pelvic nakong ea motsamao
• Bohloko ba 'mele - ho opeloa khafetsa, ho bobebe
• Bohloko ba pelvic bo sa lebelloang le bo bohloko, hangata bo nang le ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa (e ka ba sesupo sa ho ruruha kapa ho sotha ovary phepelong ea eona ea mali, kapa ho phatloha ha cyst e tsoang mali ka hare)

Liphetoho tsa linako tsa ho ilela khoeli ha lia tloaeleha ka li-cyst follicular. Tsena li atile haholo ho li-cysts tsa luteum. Ho tšoaea kapa ho tsoa mali ho ka hlaha ka li-cysts tse ling.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka fumana cyst nakong ea tlhahlobo ea pelvic, kapa ha u etsoa tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ka lebaka le leng.

Ultrasound e ka etsoa ho bona cyst. Mofani oa hau a kanna a batla ho u hlahloba hape libekeng tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 ho netefatsa hore e felile.

Liteko tse ling tsa ho nka litšoantšo tse ka etsoang ha ho hlokahala li kenyelletsa:

• CT scan
• Lithuto tsa phallo ea Doppler
• MRI

Liteko tse latelang tsa mali li ka etsoa:

• Teko ea CA-125, ho batla mofets'e o ka bang teng haeba o na le ultrasound e sa tloaelehang kapa o nakong ea ho ilela khoeli
• Maemo a Hormone (joalo ka LH, FSH, estradiol le testosterone)
• Teko ea bokhachane (Serum hCG)

Li-cysts tse sebetsang tsa mahe a bomme hangata ha li hloke kalafo. Hangata li ikela li le ling ka hare ho libeke tse 8 ho isa ho tse 12.

Haeba u na le li-cysts khafetsa tsa mae a bomme, mofani oa hau a ka fana ka lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane (lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo). Lipilisi tsena li ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le li-cysts tse ncha. Lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane ha li fokotse boholo ba li-cysts tsa morao-rao.

U kanna ua hloka ho buuoa ho tlosa cyst kapa ovary ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha se mofetše oa mahe a bomme. Ho ka etsahala hore ho hlokahala opereishene bakeng sa:

• Li-cysts tse rarahaneng tsa mae a bomme tse sa tloheng
• Li-cysts tse bakang matšoao 'me ha li fele
• Li-cysts tse ntseng li eketseha ka boholo
• Li-cysts tse bonolo tsa mae a bomme tse kholo ho feta lisenthimithara tse 10
• Basali ba haufi le ho ilela khoeli kapa nakong e fetileng ea ho ilela khoeli

Mefuta ea ho buuoa bakeng sa li-cysts tsa mae a bomme e kenyelletsa:

• Laparotomy ea ho hlahloba
• Laparoscopy ea 'mele

U kanna ua hloka mekhoa e meng ea kalafo haeba u na le polycystic ovary syndrome kapa boloetse bo bong bo ka bakang cysts.

Likokoana-hloko tsa basali ba ntseng ba e-ea khoeling li na le monyetla oa hore li fele. Cyst e rarahaneng ho mosali ea fetileng ho ilela khoeli o na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba mofetše. Kankere e ke ke ea etsahala ka cyst e bonolo.

Mathata a amana le boemo bo bakang li-cysts. Mathata a ka hlaha ka li-cysts tse latelang:

• Ho tsoa mali.
• Qaleha.
• Bontša matšoao a liphetoho tse ka bang mofets'e.
• Sotha, ho latela boholo ba cyst ena. Li-cysts tse kholo li na le kotsi e kholo.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U na le matšoao a cyst ovarian
• U na le bohloko bo boholo
• U tsoa mali a sa tloaelehang ho uena

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba o latetse matsatsi a mangata bonyane libeke tse 2:

• Ho kgora kapele ha o ja
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Ho theola boima ba mmele ntle le ho leka

Matšoao ana a ka supa mofets'e oa popelo. Boithuto bo khothalletsang basali ho batla tlhokomelo ea matšoao a mofets'e a ka bang teng ha a hlahise melemo. Ka bomalimabe, ha re na mokhoa o netefalitsoeng oa ho hlahloba kankere ea mae a bomme.

Haeba u sa leke ho ima 'me hangata u fumana li-cysts tse sebetsang, u ka li thibela ka ho noa lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane. Lipilisi tsena li thibela follicles ho hola.

Li-cysts tsa mahe a bomme; Li-cysts tse sebetsang tsa mae a bomme; Corpus luteum cysts; Li-cysts tse latelang

• Anatomy ea basali ea ho ikatisa
• Li-cysts tsa mahe a bomme
• Sebete
• Sebopeho sa popelo

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Bulun SE. Physiology le pathology ea karolo ea basali ea ho ikatisa. Ho Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Williams ea Endocrinology. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 17.

Dolan MS, Hill C, Valea FA. Likokoana-hloko tsa Benign gynecologic: bosaling, botšehali, popelo, popelo, oviduct, ovary, imaging ea ultrasound ea mehaho ea pelvic. Ka: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Kakaretso ea mafu a basali. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 18.