Trachoma

Trachoma ke tšoaetso ea leihlo e bakoang ke baktheria e bitsoang chlamydia.

Trachoma e bakoa ke tšoaetso ea baktheria Chlamydia trachomatis.

Boemo bo etsahala ho potoloha le lefatše. Hangata e bonoa libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa linaha tse tsoelang pele. Hangata bana baa ameha. Leha ho le joalo, maqeba a bakoang ke tšoaetso a kanna a se hlokomeloe ho fihlela hamorao bophelong. Boemo ha bo fumanehe hangata United States. Leha ho le joalo, e ka etsahala haholo maemong a bophelo a petetsaneng kapa a sa hloekang.

Trachoma e hasana ka ho kopana ka kotloloho le maro a nang le tšoaetso a mahlo, nko kapa 'metso. E ka fetisoa hape ka ho kopana le lintho tse silafetseng, joalo ka lithaole kapa liaparo. Lintsintsi tse ling le tsona li ka jala libaktheria.

Matšoao a qala matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 12 kamora ho pepesetsoa baktheria. Boemo bo qala butle. E qala ho hlaha e le ho ruruha ha lisele tse koahelang mahlo a mahlo (conjunctivitis, kapa "pink eye"). Ha e sa alafatsoe, sena se ka lebisa ho senya.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Lefu le koahelang
• Tloha leihlong
• Ho ruruha ha li-lymph node kapele ho litsebe
• Ho ruruha dintshi
• Li-eyelashes tse fetohileng

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea mahlo ho sheba mabali kahare ho sekoaelo se kaholimo sa mahlo, bofubelu ba karolo e tšoeu ea mahlo, le kholo e ncha ea methapo ea mali ho cornea.

Ho hlokahala liteko tsa Lab ho khetholla baktheria le ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng.

Lithibela-mafu li ka thibela mathata a nako e telele haeba a sebelisoa kapele ho tšoaetso. Maemong a mang, ho hlokahala opereishene ea mahlo ho thibela mabali a nako e telele, a ka lebisang bofofu haeba a sa lokisoe.

Liphetho li ntle haholo haeba kalafo e qalisoa kapele pele ho hlaha le liphetoho liphatseng tsa mahlo.

Haeba likopi li koata haholo, li-eyelashes li ka 'na tsa kenella' me tsa itlotsa ka cornea. Sena se ka baka liso tsa 'mele, mabali a mang, tahlehelo ea pono, mme mohlomong le bofofu.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau a sa tsoa etela sebaka seo trachoma e atileng 'me u bona matšoao a conjunctivitis.

Ho hasana ha tšoaetso ho ka fokotsoa ka ho hlapa matsoho le sefahleho khafetsa, ho boloka liaparo li hloekile, le ho se arolelane lintho tse kang lithaole.

Granular conjunctivitis; Ophthalmia ea Baegepeta; Ho kopana ha maikutlo - granular; Conjunctivitis - chlamydia

• Leihlo

Batteiger BE, Tan M. Chlamydia trachomatis (trachoma le tšoaetso ea urogenital). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 180.

Bhatt A. Ts'oaetso ea mahlo. Ka: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Feigin le Cherry ea Pediatric Infectious Diseases. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 61.

Mammerschlag MR. Chlamydia trachomatis. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 253.

Ramadhani AM, Derrick T, Macleod D, le al. Likarabo tsa boits'ireletso ba mmele oa 'mele, tšoaetso ea chlamydia trachomatis le matšoao a bongaka a trachoma pele le kamora tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi ea azithromycin kalafo ea naïve trachoma-endemic sechaba sa Tanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13 (7): e0007559. PMID: 31306419 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31306419/.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: e tšoaetsanoang ebile e sa tšoaetse. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 4.6.