Agranulocytosis

Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali li loantša tšoaetso ea baktheria, livaerase, li-fungus le likokoana-hloko tse ling. Mofuta o mong oa bohlokoa oa sele e tšoeu ea mali ke granulocyte, e entsoeng ka mokong oa masapo mme e tsamaea maling ho potoloha le 'mele. Li-granulocyte li lemoha tšoaetso, li bokellana libakeng tsa tšoaetso, 'me li senya likokoana-hloko.

Ha 'mele o na le li-granulocyte tse fokolang haholo, boemo boo bo bitsoa agranulocytosis. Sena se thatafalletsa 'mele ho loants'a likokoana-hloko. Ka lebaka leo, motho o na le monyetla oa ho kula haholo ke mafu.

Agranulocytosis e ka bakoa ke:

• Mathata a ho itšireletsa mafung
• Maloetse a masapo a masapo, a kang myelodysplasia kapa lehlaka la mali le leholo la granular lymphocyte (LGL)
• Meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho phekola maloetse, ho kenyeletsoa mofetše
• Lithethefatsi tse ling tsa seterateng
• Phepo e fosahetseng
• Litokisetso tsa phetisetso ea moko oa masapo
• Bothata ba liphatsa tsa lefutso

Matšoao a boemo bona a ka kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Ho bata
• Malaise
• Bofokoli bo akaretsang
• Metso o bohloko
• Liso tsa molomo le 'metso
• Bohloko ba masapo
• Nyomonea
• Ho tshoha

Ho tla etsoa tlhahlobo ea phapang ea mali ho lekanya liperesente tsa mofuta o mong le o mong oa sele e tšoeu ea mali maling a hau.

Liteko tse ling tsa ho fumana boemo bo ka kenyelletsa:

• Tlhahiso ea moko oa masapo
• Biopsy ea seso sa molomo
• Neutrophil antibody lithuto (teko ea mali)

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa sa palo e tlase ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. Mohlala, haeba moriana ke sesosa, ho o emisa kapa ho fetohela ho se seng ho ka thusa. Maemong a mang, ho tla sebelisoa meriana e thusang 'mele ho etsa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.

Ho phekola kapa ho tlosa sesosa hangata ho hlahisa litholoana tse ntle.

Haeba o fuoa kalafo kapa o noa moriana o ka bakang agranulocytosis, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa liteko tsa mali ho u lekola.

Granulocytopenia; Granulopenia

• Lisele tsa mali

Pheha JR. Li-syndromes tsa ho senyeha ha moko oa masapo. Ka: Hsi ED, e hlophisitsoeng. Hematopathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 5.

Klokkevold PR, Mealey BL. Tšusumetso ea maemo a tsamaiso. Ka: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, bahlophisi. Newman le Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 14.

Sive J, Foggo V. Lefu la Haematological. Ho: Masiba A, Randall D, Waterhouse M, eds. Bongaka ba Bongaka ba Kumar le Clarke. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 17.