Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 14 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 22 December 2024
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Ramatiki ke ho ruruha kapa ho senyeha ha lenonyeletso le le leng kapa ho feta. Lenonyeletso ke sebaka seo masapo a mabeli a kopanang ho sona. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 100 ea ramatiki.

Ramatiki e kenyelletsa ho senyeha ha likarolo tsa lenonyeletso, haholo lefufuru. Lefufuru le tloaelehileng le sireletsa lenonyeletso mme le le lumella ho tsamaea hantle. Lefufuru le lona le monya ts'oaetso ha khatello e beoa lenonyellong, joalo ka ha o tsamaea. Kantle ho lefufuru le tloaelehileng, masapo a ka tlasa lefufuru aa senyeha 'me a hohla hammoho. Sena se baka ho ruruha (ho ruruha), le ho satalla.

Meaho e meng e kopaneng e anngoeng ke ramatiki e kenyelletsa:

  • Lenaneo la synovium
  • Lesapo pela lenonyeletso
  • Ligaments le tendon
  • Linings tsa ligaments le tendons (bursae)

Ho ruruha le tšenyo e kopaneng li ka bakoa ke:

  • Boloetse bo itšireletsang mafung (sesole sa 'mele ka phoso se hlasela lisele tse phetseng hantle)
  • Lesapo le robehileng
  • Kakaretso "ho tsofala" ka manonyeletso
  • Tšoaetso, hangata ke libaktheria kapa vaerase
  • Likristale tse kang uric acid kapa calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate

Maemong a mangata, ho ruruha ho kopaneng hoa fela kamora hore sesosa se fele kapa se phekoloe. Ka linako tse ling, ha ho joalo. Ha sena se etsahala, o na le ramatiki ea nako e telele (e sa foleng).


Ramatiki e ka hlaha ho batho ba lilemo life kapa life. Osteoarthritis, e bakoang ke lits'ebetso tse sa ruruheng mme e eketseha ka lilemo, ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo.

Mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng ea ramatiki ea ho ruruha e kenyelletsa:

  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Crystal ramatiki, gout, lefu la calcium pyrophosphate deposition
  • Ramatiki ea ramatiki ea bana (ho bana)
  • Matšoao a baktheria
  • Phekolo ea ramatiki
  • Ho itšireletsa mafung
  • Ramatiki ea ramatiki (ho batho ba baholo)
  • Scleroderma
  • Sesebelisoa sa lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Ramatiki e baka bohloko ba manonyeletso, ho ruruha, ho satalla le ho sisinyeha ho fokolang. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Bohloko bo kopaneng
  • Ho ruruha ho kopaneng
  • Bokgoni bo fokotsehileng ba ho tsamaisa lenonyello
  • Bofubelu le mofuthu oa letlalo ho potoloha lenonyeletso
  • Ho satalla ho kopaneng, haholo hoseng

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse nalane ea hau ea bongaka.


Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e ka bonts'a:

  • Mokelikeli o potileng lenonyeletso
  • Litho tse futhumetseng, tse khubelu, tse bonolo
  • Bothata ba ho tsamaisa lenonyello (le bitsoang "mefuta e fokolang ea motsamao")

Mefuta e meng ea ramatiki e ka baka bofokoli bo kopaneng. Sena e kanna ea ba sesupo sa ramatiki e matla, e sa alafatsoeng ea ramatiki.

Hangata liteko tsa mali le li-x-ray li kopantsoe ho hlahloba tšoaetso le lisosa tse ling tsa ramatiki.

Mofani oa thepa a ka boela a tlosa sampole ea mokelikeli o kopaneng le nale ebe o e romella labong ho ea hlahlojoa ka likristale tsa ho ruruha kapa tšoaetso.

Hangata sesosa se ke ke sa phekoloa. Morero oa kalafo ke ho:

  • Fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha
  • Ntlafatsa mosebetsi
  • Thibela tšenyo e ngoe ea lenonyello

BOPHELO BOPHELO

Liphetoho tsa bophelo ke mokhoa o khethiloeng oa kalafo ea ramatiki le mefuta e meng ea ho ruruha ho kopaneng. Ho ikoetlisa ho ka thusa ho imolla ho tiea, ho fokotsa bohloko le mokhathala, le ho ntlafatsa mesifa le masapo. Sehlopha sa hau sa bophelo bo botle se ka u thusa ho rala lenaneo la boikoetliso le u loketseng.


Mananeo a ho ikoetlisa a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ketsahalo e tlase ea tšebetso ea boikoetliso (hape e bitsoa boikoetliso ba mamello) joalo ka ho tsamaea
  • Mefuta-futa ea boikoetliso bakeng sa ho tenyetseha
  • Koetliso ea matla bakeng sa molumo oa mesifa

Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka maikutlo a kalafo ea 'mele. Sena se ka kenyelletsa:

  • Mocheso kapa leqhoa.
  • Splints kapa orthotic ho tšehetsa manonyeletso le ho thusa ho ntlafatsa maemo a bona. Hangata sena se hlokahala bakeng sa ramatiki ea ramatiki.
  • Phekolo ea metsi.
  • Ho silila.

Lintho tse ling tseo u ka li etsang li kenyelletsa:

  • Fumana boroko bo bongata. Ho robala lihora tse 8 ho isa ho tse 10 bosiu le ho robala mots'eare ho ka u thusa ho hlaphoheloa kapele, hape ho ka thusa ho thibela ho phatloha.
  • Qoba ho lula sebakeng se le seng nako e telele haholo.
  • Qoba maemo kapa motsamao o behang khatello e eketsehileng manonyellong a hao a bohloko.
  • Fetola ntlo ea hau ho etsa hore mesebetsi e be bonolo. Mohlala, kenya mekoallo ea ho hlapa ka shaoareng, bateng le pela ntloana.
  • Leka mesebetsi ea ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo, joalo ka ho thuisa, yoga, kapa tai chi.
  • Ja lijo tse phetseng hantle tse tletseng litholoana le meroho, tse nang le livithamini le liminerale tsa bohlokoa, haholo vithamine E.
  • Ja lijo tse nang le omega-3 fatty acids, joalo ka litlhapi tsa metsi a batang (salmon, mackerel le herring), oli ea folaxe, ea rapese (canola), linaoa tsa soya, oli ea soya, peo ea mokopu le walnuts.
  • Qoba ho tsuba le ho noa joala haholo.
  • Sebelisa tranelate ea capsaicin holim'a manonyeletso a hao a bohloko. U kanna oa ikutloa u ntlafala kamora ho sebelisa setlolo sa matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 7.
  • Fokotsa boima ba 'mele, haeba u le motenya. Ho theola boima ba 'mele ho ka ntlafatsa bohloko ba manonyeletso maotong le maotong.
  • Sebelisa molamu ho fokotsa bohloko ba letheka, lengole, maqaqailana kapa ramatiki ea maoto.

MERIANA

Ho ka fanoa ka litlhare le liphetoho tsa bophelo. Meriana eohle e na le likotsi. U lokela ho lateloa haufi-ufi ke ngaka ha u noa meriana ea ramatiki, esita le eo u e rekang khaontareng.

Meriana e rekisoang holimo:

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) hangata ke moriana oa pele o lekang ho fokotsa bohloko. Nka ho fihlela ho 3,000 ka letsatsi (2 ramatiki-matla a Tylenol lihora tse ling le tse ling tsa 8). Ho thibela tšenyo sebeteng sa hau, u se ke ua nka ho feta tekanyetso e khothalletsoang. Kaha meriana e mengata e fumaneha ntle le lengolo la ngaka le nang le etaminophen, o tla hloka ho e kenyelletsa ho 3,000 ka letsatsi. Hape, qoba joala ha u nka etaminophen.
  • Aspirin, ibuprofen, kapa naproxen ke lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (li-NSAID) tse ka kokobetsang bohloko ba ramatiki. Leha ho le joalo, li ka ba le likotsi ha li sebelisoa nako e telele. Litla-morao tse ka bang teng li kenyelletsa tlhaselo ea pelo, setorouku, liso tsa ka mpeng, ho tsoa mali tšilong ea lijo le tšenyo ea liphio.

Ho latela mofuta oa ramatiki, ho ka fanoa ka meriana e meng e mmaloa:

  • Corticosteroids ("steroids") e thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha. Li kanna tsa kenoa ka manonyeletso a bohloko kapa tsa fanoa ka molomo.
  • Lithethefatsi tse fetolang mafu a li-anti-rheumatic (DMARD) li sebelisoa ho phekola ramatiki e ikemetseng le SLE
  • Biologics le kinase inhibitor li sebelisetsoa ho phekola ramatiki e ikemetseng. Li ka fanoa ka ente kapa ka molomo.
  • Bakeng sa gout, ho ka sebelisoa meriana e meng ho theola maemo a asiti ea uric.

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho noa meriana ea hau joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa litšebeletso. Haeba o na le mathata a ho etsa joalo (mohlala, ka lebaka la litla-morao), o lokela ho bua le mofani oa thepa ea hau. Hape etsa bonnete ba hore mofani oa hau oa thepa o tseba ka meriana eohle eo u e sebelisang, ho kenyeletsoa livithamini le litlatsetso tse rekiloeng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

HO BUA LE LITLHOPHA TSE LING

Maemong a mang, ho ka etsoa opereishene haeba mekhoa e meng ea phekolo e sa sebetse 'me tšenyo e mpe lenonyello e ba teng.

Sena se ka kenyelletsa:

  • Phetolo e kopanetsoeng, joalo ka phetoho e kopaneng ea lengole

Mathata a 'maloa a amanang le ramatiki a ka phekoloa ka botlalo ka kalafo e nepahetseng. Leha ho le joalo, a mangata a mathata ana e ba mathata a nako e telele (a sa foleng) a bophelo bo botle empa hangata a ka laoloa hantle. Mefuta e mabifi ea maemo a mang a ramatiki e ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho tsamaeeng mme e ka lebisa ho keneng ho litho tse ling tsa 'mele kapa litsamaiso.

Mathata a ramatiki a kenyelletsa:

  • Bohloko ba nako e telele (bo sa foleng)
  • Bokooa
  • Ho thata ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • Lehlaba la hau le kopaneng le phehella ho feta matsatsi a 3.
  • U na le bohloko bo bohloko bo sa hlalosoang ba manonyeletso.
  • Lenonyeletso le amehileng le ruruhile haholo.
  • U na le bothata ba ho tsamaisa lenonyello.
  • Letlalo la hau le potileng lenonyeletso le khubelu kapa le chesa ha le thetsoa.
  • U na le feberu kapa u theotse boima ba 'mele u sa ikemisetsa.

Tlhahlobo ea pele le kalafo li ka thusa ho thibela tšenyo e kopaneng. Haeba u na le nalane ea ramatiki ea lelapa, bolella mofani oa hau, leha o se na bohloko ba manonyeletso.

Ho qoba ho sisinyeha ho feteletseng, ho pheta-pheta ho ka u sireletsa khahlanong le lefu la masapo.

Ho ruruha ho kopaneng; Ho senyeha ho kopaneng

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Ramatiki ea ramatiki
  • Ramatiki ea ramatiki
  • Osteoarthritis khahlanong le ramatiki ea ramatiki
  • Ramatiki lethekeng
  • Ramatiki ea ramatiki
  • Phetoho ea lenonyello la mangole - letoto la lihlooho
  • Puseletso ea manonyeletso a Hip

Bykerk VP, Mokoka MK. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la ramatiki. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 241.

Inman RD. Li-spondyloarthropathies. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 249.

Kraus VB, Vincent TL. Osteoarthritis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 246.

Mcinnes I, O'Dell JR. Ramatiki ea ramatiki. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 248.

Singh JA, Saag KG, Bridges SL Jr, le al. Tataiso ea 2015 American College of Rheumatology bakeng sa kalafo ea ramatiki ea ramatiki. Ramatiki Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (1): 1-26. PMID: 26545940 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26545940/.

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