Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever e bakoa ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e bitsoang A streptococcus. Ena ke libaktheria tse tšoanang tse bakang 'metso.

Scarlet fever e kile ea e-ba lefu le kotsi haholo bongoaneng, empa joale ho bonolo ho e phekola. Libaktheria tsa streptococcal tse e bakang li hlahisa chefo e lebisang ho lekhopho le lefubelu bokuli bo rehelletsoeng.

Lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho fumana feberu e sekareleta ke tšoaetso ea libaktheria tse bakang molaleng. Ho phatloha ha 'metso kapa sekareleta sechabeng, tikolohong kapa sekolong ho ka eketsa kotsi ea tšoaetso.

Nako e lipakeng tsa tšoaetso le matšoao e khutšoane, hangata ho isa ho matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a mabeli. Boloetse bo kanna ba qala ka feberu le 'metso.

Lekhopho le hlaha pele molaleng le sefubeng, ebe le hasana holim'a 'mele. Batho ba re e ikutloa eka ke pampiri ea lehlabathe. Sebopeho sa lekhopho ke sa bohlokoa ho feta ponahalo ea ho netefatsa phumano. Lehare lena le ka nka nako e fetang beke. Ha lekhopho le ntse le fokotseha, letlalo le pota-potileng menoana, menoana ea maoto le sebaka sa ho bokolla le kanna la eboloa.

Matšoao a mang a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• 'Mala o mofubelu o khanyang khubung ea lehare le botenng
• Ho bata
• Feberu
• Bothata bo akaretsang (malaise)
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Bohloko ba mesifa
• Metso o bohloko
• Ho ruruha, leleme le khubelu (leleme la fragola)
• Ho hlatsa

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka sheba 'mala oa sekareleta ka ho etsa:

• Tlhahlobo ea 'mele
• Tloaelo ea 'metso e bontšang libaktheria tse tsoang sehlopheng sa A streptococcus
• 'Metso oa' metso ho etsa tlhahlobo e bitsoang tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea antigen

Lithibela-mafu li sebelisetsoa ho bolaea libaktheria tse bakang tšoaetso ea 'metso. Sena ke sa bohlokoa ho thibela rheumatic fever, bothata bo tebileng ba strep throat le scarlet fever.

Ka kalafo e nepahetseng ea lithibela-mafu, matšoao a sekareleta a lokela ho fola kapele. Leha ho le joalo, lekhopho le ka nka libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 pele le fela ka botlalo.

Mathata ha a fumanehe ka kalafo e nepahetseng, empa a ka kenyelletsa:

• Feberu e matla ea ramatiki, e ka amang pelo, manonyeletso, letlalo le boko
• Tšoaetso ea tsebe
• Tšenyo ea liphio
• Tšenyo ea sebete
• Nyomonea
• Tšoaetso ea sinus
• Ho ruruha litšoelesa tsa lymph kapa abscess

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U ba le matšoao a feberu e sekareleta
• Matšoao a hau ha a fele lihora tse 24 kamora ho qala kalafo ea lithibela-mafu
• U hlahisa matšoao a macha

Baktheria e hasana ka ho kopana ka kotloloho le batho ba nang le ts'oaetso, kapa ka marotholi motho ea nang le ts'oaetso a khohlela kapa a ntša metsi. Qoba ho kopana le batho ba nang le tšoaetso.

Scarlatina; Tšoaetso e matla - feberu e sekareleta; Streptococcus - feberu e sekareleta

• Matšoao a feberu e sekareleta

Mosebetsi Bryant AE, Stevens DL. Streptococcus pyogenes. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 197.

Michaels MG, Williams JV. Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 13.

Shulman ST, Reuter CH. Streptococcus ea sehlopha. Ka: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 210.

Stevens DL, Bryant AE, Hagman MM. Ts'oaetso ea nonpneumococcal streptococcal le rheumatic fever. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 274.