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Letsatsi La Creation: 10 Phato 2021
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Agoraphobia | DSM-5 Diagnosis, Symptoms and Treatment
Video: Agoraphobia | DSM-5 Diagnosis, Symptoms and Treatment

Agoraphobia ke tšabo e matla le matšoenyeho a ho ba libakeng tseo ho leng thata ho baleha ho tsona, kapa moo thuso e kanna ea se fumanehe. Agoraphobia hangata e kenyelletsa tšabo ea matšoele, marokho, kapa ho ba kantle u le mong.

Agoraphobia ke mofuta oa lefu la ho tšoenyeha. Lebaka le tobileng la agoraphobia ha le tsejoe. Ka linako tse ling Agoraphobia e hlaha ha motho a tšoeroe ke letsoalo 'me a qala ho tšaba maemo a ka lebisang tlhaselong e' ngoe ea tšabo.

Ka agoraphobia, u qoba libaka kapa maemo hobane u ikutloa u sa bolokeha libakeng tsa sechaba. Tšabo e ba mpe le ho feta ha sebaka se petetsane.

Matšoao a agoraphobia a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tšaba ho qeta nako u le mong
  • Ho tšaba libaka tseo ho ka bang thata ho baleha ho tsona
  • Ho tšaba ho lahleheloa ke taolo sebakeng sa sechaba
  • Ho latela ba bang
  • Ho ikutloa u ikarotse kapa u arohane le ba bang
  • Ho ikutloa o hloka thuso
  • Ho utloa hore 'mele ha se oa nnete
  • Ho ikutloa hore tikoloho ha se ea nnete
  • Ho ba le bohale kapa pherekano e sa tloaelehang
  • Ho lula ka tlung nako e telele

Matšoao a 'mele a kenyeletsa:


  • Ho utloa bohloko sefubeng kapa ho se utloise bohloko
  • Ho bipetsa
  • Ho tsekela kapa ho akheha
  • Ho nyekeloa ke pelo kapa khatello e 'ngoe ea mpa
  • Pelo ea lebelo
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Ho fufuleloa
  • Ho thothomela

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sheba nalane ea hau ea agoraphobia mme o tla fumana tlhaloso ea boits'oaro ho uena, ba lelapa la hau, kapa metsoalle.

Morero oa kalafo ke ho u thusa ho ikutloa le ho sebetsa hantle. Katleho ea kalafo hangata ho latela karolo ea hore na agoraphobia e matla hakae. Kalafo hangata e kopanya kalafo ea puo le moriana. Meriana e meng e atisang ho sebelisoa ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo e ka thusa bakeng sa lefu lena. Li sebetsa ka ho thibela matšoao a hau kapa ho a fokolisa haholo. U tlameha ho noa meriana ena letsatsi le leng le le leng. U SE KE UA emisa ho li nka kapa ho fetola litekanyetso ntle le ho bua le mofani oa hau.

  • Selectional serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) hangata ke khetho ea pele ea ho imeloa kelellong.
  • Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) ke khetho e 'ngoe.

Meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo kapa meriana e sebelisetsoang ho alafa sethoathoa le eona e ka lekoa.


Meriana e bitsoang sedatives kapa hypnotics le eona e ka beoa.

  • Meriana ena e lokela ho nooa feela tlasa tataiso ea ngaka.
  • Ngaka ea hau e tla u fa palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea lithethefatsi tsena. Ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa letsatsi le letsatsi.
  • Li ka sebelisoa ha matšoao a ba matla haholo kapa ha u le haufi le ho pepesetsoa ho hong ho tlisang matšoao a hau khafetsa.

Phekolo ea kelello le boits'oaro (CBT) ke mofuta oa kalafo ea puo. E kenyelletsa maeto a 10 ho isa ho a 20 le setsebi sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ka libeke tse 'maloa. CBT eu thusa ho fetola menahano e bakang boemo ba hau. E kanna ea kenyelletsa:

  • Ho utloisisa le ho laola maikutlo kapa maikutlo a fosahetseng ka liketsahalo kapa maemo a sithabetsang
  • Ho ithuta taolo ea khatello ea maikutlo le mekhoa ea boikhathollo
  • Ho phomola, ebe o nahana ka lintho tse bakang matšoenyeho, ho sebetsa ho tloha ho tse nyane ho isa ho tse tšosang ka ho fetesisa (tse bitsoang systemic desensitization le exposure therapy)

U kanna oa pepesetsoa butle-butle maemo a nnete a bophelo a bakang tšabo ho u thusa ho a hlola.


Mokhoa o motle oa bophelo o kenyeletsang boikoetliso, ho phomola ka ho lekaneng le phepo e nepahetseng le hona ho ka ba molemo.

O ka fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ea ho ba le agoraphobia ka ho kenela sehlopha sa ts'ehetso. Ho arolelana le ba bang ba nang le liphihlelo tse tšoanang le mathata ho ka u thusa hore u se ke ua ikutloa u le mong.

Hangata lihlopha tsa ts'ehetso ha li nke sebaka se setle sa kalafo ea puo kapa ho noa moriana, empa e ka ba tlatsetso e thusang.

Sheba ka tlase bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi le tšehetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le agoraphobia:

Mokhatlo oa Matšoenyeho le ho Tepella Maikutlong oa Amerika - adaa.org/supportgroups

Batho ba bangata ba ka fola ka meriana le CBT. Ntle le thuso ea pele le e sebetsang, bokuli bo ka ba thata ho bo phekola.

Batho ba bang ba nang le agoraphobia ba ka:

  • Sebelisa joala kapa lithethefatsi tse ling ha u ntse u leka ho iphekola.
  • Ho sitoa ho sebetsa mosebetsing kapa maemong a sechaba.
  • Ikutloe u le mong, u jeoa ke bolutu, u sithabetse maikutlo kapa u batla ho ipolaea.

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a agoraphobia.

Kalafo ea kapele ea ts'abo ea letsoalo hangata e ka thibela agoraphobia.

Boloetse ba ho tšoenyeha - agoraphobia

  • Bothata ba ho tšoha le agoraphobia

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa mafu a kelello. Matšoenyeho a ho tšoenyeha. Ka: Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric Association, ed. Buka ea Tlhatlhobo le Lipalopalo tsa Mathata a Kelello. La 5th. Arlington, VA: Khatiso ea Psychiatric ea Amerika; 2013: 189-234.

Calkins AW, Bui E, Taylor CT, Pollack MH, LeBeau RT, Simon NM. Matšoenyeho a ho tšoenyeha. Ka: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, bahlophisi. Sepetlele sa Massachusetts General Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 32.

Mofumahali Lyness JM. Mathata a kelello kalafong ea bongaka. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: khaolo ea 369.

Setsi sa Naha sa Bophelo ba Kelello webosaeteng. Matšoenyeho a ho tšoenyeha. www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phupu 2018. E fihlile ka la 17 Phuptjane 2020.

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