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Morphological Ultrasound Second Trimester LIVE - Pregnancy 21 weeks - Life Evolution #16
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Ho se sebetse ha methapo ea ulnar ke bothata ba methapo e tsamaeang ho tloha lehetleng ho ea letsohong, e bitsoang mothapo oa ulnar. E o thusa ho tsamaisa letsoho, letsoho le letsoho.

Tšenyo ea sehlopha se le seng sa methapo, joalo ka methapo ea ulnar, e bitsoa mononeuropathy. Mononeuropathy e bolela hore ho na le tšenyo ea methapo e le 'ngoe. Maloetse a amang 'mele oohle (mathata a systemic) a ka baka tšenyo ea methapo e ka thoko.

Lisosa tsa mononeuropathy li kenyelletsa:

  • Boloetse 'meleng oohle bo senyang methapo e le' ngoe
  • Kotsi e tobileng ho methapo
  • Khatello ea nako e telele mothapong
  • Khatello ea methapo e bakoang ke ho ruruha kapa kotsi ea likarolo tsa 'mele tse haufi

Ulnar neuropathy e boetse e atile ho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.

Ulnar neuropathy e hlaha ha ho na le tšenyo ea methapo ea ulnar. Mothapo ona o theohela letsohong letsohong, letsohong, le reng le menoaneng e menyenyane. E feta pela bokaholimo ba setsoe. Kahoo, ho bump ea methapo ea kutlo moo ho baka bohloko le ho hlohlona ha "ho otla lesapo le qabolang."


Ha methapo e petelitsoe setsoeng, ho ka hlaha bothata bo bitsoang cubital tunnel syndrome.

Ha tšenyo e senya sekoaelo sa methapo (myelin sheath) kapa karolo ea methapo ka boeona, lets'oao la methapo lea lieha kapa lea thibeloa.

Tšenyo ea methapo ea ulnar e ka bakoa ke:

  • Khatello ea nako e telele setsoeng kapa botlaaseng ba palema
  • Ho robeha hoa setsoe kapa ho qhaloa
  • Ho koba litsoe khafetsa, joalo ka ho tsuba sakerete

Maemong a mang, ha ho lebaka le ka fumanoang.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

  • Ho utloa ho sa tloaelehang monoaneng o monyane le karolong ea monoana oa lesale, hangata lehlakoreng la palema
  • Bofokoli, tahlehelo ea khokahano ea menoana
  • Bofokoli bo kang ba lenala la letsoho le letsoho
  • Bohloko, ho felloa ke matla, ho fokotseha ha maikutlo, ho hlohlona kapa ho chesa libakeng tse laoloang ke methapo

Bohloko kapa ho ba shohlo li ka u tsosa borokong. Mesebetsi e kang tenese kapa kolofo e ka mpefatsa boemo.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba 'me a botse ka matšoao a hau le nalane ea bongaka. U kanna oa botsoa hore na u ne u ntse u etsang pele matšoao a qala.


Liteko tse ka hlokahalang li kenyelletsa:

  • Liteko tsa mali
  • Ho etsa liteko, joalo ka MRI ho bona methapo le meaho e haufinyane
  • Liteko tsa ho tsamaisa methapo ho bona hore na matšoao a methapo a tsamaea kapele hakae
  • Electromyography (EMG) ho lekola bophelo ba methapo ea ulnar le mesifa eo e e laolang
  • Bokooa ba methapo ea kutlo ho hlahloba sekhechana sa lisele tsa methapo (ha ho hlokahale hangata)

Morero oa kalafo ke ho u lumella ho sebelisa letsoho le letsoho ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang. Mofani oa hau o tla fumana le ho sebetsana le sesosa, ha ho khonahala. Ka linako tse ling, ha ho hlokahale kalafo 'me u tla fola u le mong.

Haeba meriana e hlokahala, e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Meriana e rekisoang haholo kapa e tlamang (joalo ka gabapentin le pregabalin)
  • Liente tsa Corticosteroid tse potileng methapo ho fokotsa ho ruruha le khatello

Mofani oa hau o tla fana ka maikutlo a mehato ea ho itlhokomela. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Sekhahla se tšehetsang letsohong kapa setsoeng ho thusa ho thibela kotsi e eketsehileng le ho kokobetsa matšoao. U kanna ua hloka ho e roala motšehare le bosiu, kapa bosiu feela.
  • Sethapo sa setsoe haeba methapo ea ulnar e lemetse setsoeng. Hape, qoba ho thula kapa ho its'etleha litsoeng.
  • Ho ikoetlisa ho thusa ho boloka matla a mesifa letsohong.

Kalafo ea mosebetsing kapa tlhabollo ho fana ka maikutlo a liphetoho mosebetsing li ka hlokahala.


Ho buoa ho fokotsa khatello ea methapo ho ka thusa haeba matšoao a mpefala, kapa haeba ho na le bopaki ba hore karolo e 'ngoe ea methapo e ea senyeha.

Haeba sesosa sa ho se sebetse hantle ha methapo se ka fumanoa mme sa phekoloa ka katleho, ho na le monyetla o motle oa ho fola ka botlalo. Maemong a mang, ho ka ba le tahlehelo e sa fellang kapa e felletseng ea motsamao kapa maikutlo.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho holofala ha letsoho
  • Ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo ka mokhoa o sa fellang kapa o felletseng letsohong kapa menoaneng
  • Ho lahleheloa ke letsoho kapa letsoho ka ho felletseng
  • Kotsi e iphetang kapa e sa hlokomeloeng letsohong

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u lemetse letsoho 'me u ba le bohatsu, ho hlohlona, ​​bohloko, kapa bofokoli tlasa letsoho la hao le reng le menoana e menyenyane.

Qoba khatello ea nako e telele setsoeng kapa palema. Qoba ho kobeha litsoe ka nako e telele kapa ka makhetlo. Lisebelisoa, likotoana le lisebelisoa tse ling li lokela ho lula li hlahlojoa hore na li nepahetse.

Neuropathy - methapo ea kutlo; Phofo ea methapo ea ulnar; Mononeuropathy; Cubital tunnel lefu

  • Tšenyo ea methapo ea Ulnar

Craig A. Neuropathies. Ka: Cifu DX, ed. Phekolo ea 'mele ea Braddom le Tlhabollo. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 41.

Jobe MT, Martinez SF. Likotsi tsa methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 62.

Mackinnon SE, Novak CB. Ho hatella li-neuropathies. Ka: Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, Cohen MS, bahlophisi. Opereishene ea Letsoho ea Green. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 28.

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