Mokhoa oa ho nka li-statins

Statins ke meriana e thusang ho theola bongata ba k'holeseterole le mafura a mang maling a hau. Statins e sebetsa ka:

• Ho theola k'holeseterole ea LDL (e mpe)
• Ho phahamisa k’holeseterole ea HDL (e ntle) maling a hao
• Ho theola triglycerides, mofuta o mong oa mafura maling a hau

Statins e thibela hore na sebete sa hau se etsa cholesterol joang. Cholesterol e khona ho khomarela maboteng a methapo ea hau ebe ea e koala kapa ea e koala.

Ho ntlafatsa maemo a k'holeseterole ea hau ho ka u thusa ho u sireletsa mafung a pelo, tlhaselo ea pelo le stroke.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebetsa le uena ho theola k'holeseterole ea hau ka ho ntlafatsa tsela eo u jang ka eona. Haeba sena se sa atlehe, meriana ea ho theola k'holeseterole e kanna ea ba mohato o latelang.

Hangata li-Statins ke kalafo ea pele ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa k'holeseterole e phahameng. Batho ba baholo le bacha ba ka nka li-statin ha ho hlokahala.

Ho na le lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa lithethefatsi tsa "statin", ho kenyeletsoa mefuta e sa bitseng chelete e ngata. Bakeng sa batho ba bangata, lithethefatsi life kapa life tsa statin li tla sebetsa ho theola maemo a k'holeseterole. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bang ba kanna ba hloka mefuta e matla ho feta eo.

Ho ka fanoa ka statin hammoho le meriana e meng. Matlapa a kopantseng a fumaneha hape. Li kenyelletsa statin hammoho le moriana oa ho sebetsana le boemo bo bong, joalo ka khatello e phahameng ea mali.

Nka meriana ea hau joalokaha u laetsoe. Moriana o tla ka foromo ea li-tablet kapa li-capsule. Se ke oa bula li-capsules, kapa ua li roba kapa ua hlafuna matlapa pele u noa moriana.

Batho ba bangata ba nkang li-statin ba li etsa hang hang ka letsatsi. Tse ling li lokela ho nkoa bosiu, empa tse ling li ka nkoa neng kapa neng. Li tla ka litekanyo tse fapaneng, ho latela hore na u hloka ho theola k'holeseterole e kae. Se ke oa emisa ho noa moriana oa hau ntle le ho bua le mofani oa hau pele.

Bala mongolo ka botlolo ka hloko. Lihlahisoa tse ling li lokela ho nkoa le lijo. Tse ling li ka nkuoa le, kapa ntle le lijo.

Boloka meriana ea hau kaofela sebakeng se phodileng se ommeng. Li boloke moo bana ba sitoang ho fihla ho tsona.

U lokela ho latela lijo tse nepahetseng ha u ntse u nka li-statin. Sena se kenyelletsa ho ja mafura a fokolang lijong tsa hau. Litsela tse ling tseo u ka thusang pelo ea hau ka tsona li kenyelletsa:

• Ho ikoetlisa kamehla
• Ho laola khatello ea maikutlo
• Ho tlohela ho tsuba

Pele o qala ho nka li-statin, bolella mofani oa hau haeba:

• U imme, rera ho ima, kapa u anyesa. Bakhachane le ba anyesang ha baa lokela ho nka li-statin.
• U na le ho kula ho li-statin.
• U noa meriana e meng.
• U na le lefu la tsoekere.
• U na le lefu la sebete. Ha ua lokela ho nka li-statin haeba u na le mafu a itseng a hlobaetsang kapa a nako e telele (a sa foleng) a sebete.

Bolella mofani oa hau ka meriana eohle ea hau, li-supplement, livithamini le litlama. Meriana e meng e ka sebelisana le li-statin. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa hau pele o noa meriana e mecha.

Ka kakaretso, ha ho na tlhoko ea ho qoba bongata ba litholoana tsa morara lijong. Khalase ea lilithara tse 240 mL kapa tholoana ea morara e le 'ngoe e ka jeoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Liteko tsa mali khafetsa li tla u thusa le mofani oa litšebeletso:

• Bona kamoo moriana o sebetsang hantle kateng
• Hlahloba litla-morao, tse kang mathata a sebete

Litla-morao tse bonolo li ka kenyelletsa:

• Mahlaba a mesifa / manonyeletso
• Letšollo
• Ho nyekeloa
• Ho sokela
• Botsoa
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho koata mala
• Khase

Le ha e le ka seoelo, litla-morao tse tebileng li ka khonahala. Mofani oa hau o tla u beha leihlo bakeng sa matšoao. Bua le mofani oa hau ka likotsi tse ka bang teng bakeng sa:

• Tšenyo ea sebete
• Mathata a maholo a mesifa
• Tšenyo ea liphio
• Tsoekere e phahameng maling kapa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2
• Ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo
• Pherekano

Bolella mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u na le:

• Bohloko ba mesifa kapa ea lenonyello kapa bonolo
• Bofokoli
• Feberu
• Moroto o lefifi
• Matšoao a mang a macha

Moemeli oa Antilipemic; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors; Atorvastatin (Lipitor); Simvastatin (Zocor); Lovastatin (Mevacor, Altoprev); Pravastatin (Pravachol); Rosuvastatin (Crestor); Fluvastatin (Lescol); Hyperlipidemia - li-statins; Ho thatafala ha methapo ea methapo; Cholesterol - li-statin; Hypercholesterolemia - li-statin; Dyslipidemia - lipalo; Statin

Aronson JK. HMG coenzyme-A reductase inhibitors. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 763-780.

Genest J, Libby P. Lipoprotein mathata le lefu la pelo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 48.

Grundy SM, Lejoe NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA Tataiso mabapi le Tsamaiso ea Cholesterol ea Mali: Tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le Tloaelo ea Bongaka Litaelo. J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285-e350. PMID: 30423393 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

Lee JW, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Lero la litholoana tsa morara le li-statin. Ke J Med. 2016; 129 (1): 26-29. PMID: 26299317 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26299317/.

O'Connor FG, Deuster PA. Rhabdomyolysis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 105.

• Cholesterol
• Meriana ea Cholesterol
• Mokhoa oa ho theola Cholesterol
• Lipolelo