Phoso ea nakoana ea tic

Boloetse ba nakoana (nakoana) ke boemo boo motho a etsang motsamao o le mong kapa o mokhutšoanyane, o pheta-phetoang kapa o lerata. Tsamaiso ena kapa melumo ha e ithaope (eseng ka boomo).

Boloetse ba nakoana bo tloaetse bana.

Lebaka la lefu la nakoana la tic e ka ba 'meleng kapa kelellong (kelello). E kanna ea ba mofuta o bobebe oa lefu la Tourette.

Ngoana a ka ba le litlolo tsa sefahleho kapa litlolo tse amang motsamao oa matsoho, maoto kapa libaka tse ling.

Litlhahiso li ka kenyelletsa:

• Metsamao e hlahang khafetsa ebile ha e na morethetho
• Takatso e matla ea ho etsa motsamao
• Metsamao e mekhuts'oane le e makukuno e kenyeletsang ho panya, ho tiisa litebele, ho tsoka matsoho, ho raha, ho phahamisa lintši, ho ntša leleme.

Hangata litiki li shebahala joalo ka boits'oaro ba letsoalo. Litekanyetso li bonahala li mpefala le khatello ea maikutlo. Ha li hlahe nakong ea boroko.

Medumo le yona e ka hlaha, joalo ka:

• Ho tobetsa
• Ho honotha
• Hissing
• Ho bobola
• Ho fofonela
• Ho honotha
• Ho qhekella
• Ho hloekisa 'metso

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla nahana ka lisosa tsa 'mele tsa lefu la nakoana pele a etsa tlhahlobo.

E le hore a fumanoe a e-na le lefu la nakoana la tic, ngoana o tlameha a be a bile le li-tics hoo e ka bang letsatsi le leng le le leng bonyane libeke tse 4, empa nako e ka tlase ho selemo.

Mathata a mang a kang ho tšoenyeha, ho haelloa ke tlhokomelo ea khatello ea kelello (ADHD), motsamao o sa laoleheng (myoclonus), boloetse bo feteletseng bo qobelloang le lefu la sethoathoa li kanna tsa hloka ho nkuoa.

Bafani ba khothaletsa hore litho tsa lelapa li se ke tsa lebisa tlhokomelo ho li-tics qalong. Lebaka ke hobane tlhokomelo e sa hlokahaleng e ka mpefatsa litiki. Haeba litiki li le matla hoo li ka bakang mathata sekolong kapa mosebetsing, mekhoa ea boits'oaro le meriana li ka thusa.

Lipapali tse bonolo tsa bongoana hangata lia nyamela ka nako ea likhoeli.

Hangata ha ho na mathata. Bothata bo sa foleng ba motor tic bo ka hlaha.

Bua le mofani oa ngoana oa hau haeba u tšoenyehile ka lefu la nakoana la tic, haholo haeba le ntse le tsoela pele kapa le sitisa bophelo ba ngoana oa hau. Haeba o sa tsebe hantle hore na motsamao ona ke oa lithunya kapa oa inkela, letsetsa mofani oa litšebeletso hang-hang.

Tic - lefu la nakoana la tic

• Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo
• Boko
• Boko le tsamaiso ea methapo
• Mehaho ea boko

Ryan CA, Walter HJ, DeMaso DR, Walter HJ. Mathata le litloaelo tsa likoloi. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 37.

Tochen L, Sebini HS. Matšoao a Tics le Tourette. Ka: Swaiman K, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 98.