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Gestational lefu la tsoekere ke tsoekere e phahameng maling (tsoekere) e qalang nakong ea bokhachane. Haeba u fumanoe u e-na le lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane, ithute ho laola tsoekere ea hao ea mali e le hore uena le lesea la hao le lule le phetse hantle.

Insulin ke hormone e hlahisoang ka setho se bitsoang manyeme. Manyeme a ka tlase le ka morao mpeng. Insulin e hlokahala ho tsamaisa tsoekere ea mali liseleng tsa 'mele. Ka har'a lisele, tsoekere e bolokiloe ebe hamorao e sebelisoa bakeng sa matla. Lihormone tsa bokhachane li ka thibela insulin ho etsa mosebetsi oa eona. Ha sena se etsahala, boemo ba tsoekere bo ka eketseha maling a moimana.

Le lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane:

  • Ha ho na matšoao maemong a mangata.
  • Matšoao a bonolo a ka kenyelletsa lenyora le eketsehileng kapa ho tsitsinyeha. Matšoao ana hangata ha a sokela bophelo ba mokhachane.
  • Mosali a ka tsoala ngoana e moholo. Sena se ka eketsa menyetla ea mathata ka peiso.
  • Mosali o na le kotsi e kholo ea khatello ea mali e phahameng nakong ea bokhachane.

Ho ima ha u le boima ba 'mele bo botle ho ka thusa ho theola monyetla oa ho ba le lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane. Haeba o nonne haholo, leka ho theola boima ba mmele pele o ima.


Haeba u ba le lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane:

  • Lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng li ka boloka tsoekere ea hao ea mali e laoloa 'me ea u sitisa ho hloka meriana. Ho ja hantle ho ka u thibela ho ba le boima bo feteletseng nakong ea bokhachane. Ho nona haholo ho ka eketsa menyetla ea hau ea lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane.
  • Ngaka ea hau, mooki kapa setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng o tla u etsetsa lijo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa hore u boloke hore na u ja eng.
  • Ho ikoetlisa ho tla thusa ho boloka tsoekere e maling a hao e le tlas’a taolo. Ketsahalo e nang le tšusumetso e tlase joalo ka ho tsamaea ke mofuta o sireletsehileng le o sebetsang oa boikoetliso. Leka ho tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 1,6 ho isa ho tse 3.2 ka nako, makhetlo a 3 kapa ho feta ka beke. Ho sesa kapa ho sebelisa mochini oa elliptical ho sebetsa hantle joalo. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke boikoetliso bofe, le hore na bo bokae, bo u loketseng.
  • Haeba ho fetola tsela eo u jang ka eona le ho ikoetlisa ho sa laole tsoekere ea hao maling, u ka ’na ua hloka meriana ea molomo (e nkiloeng ka molomo) kapa phekolo ea insulin (shots).

Basali ba latelang leano la bona la kalafo le ho boloka tsoekere ea bona ea mali e le tloaelehileng kapa e le haufi le e tloaelehileng nakong ea bokhachane ba lokela ho ba le litholoana tse ntle.


Tsoekere e maling e phahameng haholo e baka likotsi tsa:

  • Tsoalo ea ngoana
  • Lesea le lenyane haholo (thibelo ea kholo ea lesea) kapa lesea le leholo haholo (macrosomia)
  • Mosebetsi o thata kapa tsoalo ea Cesarean (C-karolo)
  • Mathata a tsoekere ea mali kapa li-electrolyte ho lesea matsatsing a pele a pelehi

U ka bona hore na u ntse u ea hantle hakae ka ho leka tsoekere ea mali lapeng. Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa ho lekola tsoekere ea mali makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi.

Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho hlahloba ke ka ho phunya monoana oa hau le ho taka lerotholi la mali. Ebe o beha lerotholi la mali ka har'a mochine o lekang tsoekere ea mali. Haeba sephetho se phahame haholo kapa se le tlase haholo, o tla hloka ho lekola boemo ba tsoekere ea mali haufi-ufi.

Bafani ba hau ba tla latela boemo ba tsoekere ea mali le uena. Etsa bonnete ba hore o tseba hore na tsoekere ea mali ea hau e lokela ho ba eng.

Ho laola tsoekere ea hao ea mali ho ka bonahala e le mosebetsi o mongata. Empa basali ba bangata ba susumetsoa ke takatso ea bona ea ho netefatsa hore bona le masea a bona ba ba le sephetho se setle ka ho fetisisa.


Mofani oa hau o tla hlahloba haufi le uena le lesea la hau nakong eohle ea bokhachane. Sena se tla kenyelletsa:

  • Ho etela mofani oa hau beke le beke
  • Lisebelisoa tse bontšang boholo ba lesea la hau
  • Teko e se nang khatello ea maikutlo e bonts'ang hore na lesea la hau le sebetsa hantle

Haeba o hloka insulin kapa moriana oa molomo ho laola tsoekere ea mali, o kanna oa hloka ho qobelloa ho sebetsa beke e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli pele ho letsatsi la hau.

Basali ba nang le lefu la tsoekere nakong ea bokhachane ba lokela ho shebeloa ka hloko kamora ho beleha. Ba lokela ho tsoelapele ho hlahlojoa nakong e tlang bakeng sa matšoao a lefu la tsoekere.

Tekanyetso e phahameng ea tsoekere maling hangata e khutlela setloaeling kamora ho pepa. Ho ntse ho le joalo, basali ba bangata ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane ba ba le lefu la tsoekere nakong ea lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 10 ka mor'a ho beleha. Kotsi e kholo ho basali ba batenya ho tlola.

Bitsa mofani oa hau bakeng sa mathata a latelang a amanang le lefu la tsoekere:

  • Ngoana oa hau o bonahala a sa tsamaee hanyane ka mpeng ea hau
  • U fifaletse pono
  • U nyoriloe ho feta tloaelo
  • U na le ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa tse ke keng tsa fela

Ke ntho e tloaelehileng ho ikutloa u imetsoe kelellong kapa u sithabetse maikutlo ka ho ima le ho ba le lefu la tsoekere. Empa, haeba maikutlo ana a u imetse, letsetsa mofani oa hau. Sehlopha sa hau sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se teng ho u thusa.

Bokhachane - bokhachane ba bokhachane; Tlhokomelo ea bakhachane - lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane

American College of Obstetrics le Gynecology; Komiti ea Bulletins ea Tloaelo - Lithibela. Itloaetse Bulletin No. 137: Gestational lefu la tsoekere mellitus. Gynecol e thibelang. 2013; 122 (2 Pt 1): 406-416. PMID: 23969827 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23969827.

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere. 14. Tsamaiso ea lefu la tsoekere nakong ea bokhachane: litekanyetso tsa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere - 2019. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. 2019; 42 (Tlatsetso ea 1): S165-S172. PMID: 30559240 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30559240.

Landon MB, Tonakholo ea Catalano, Gabbe SG. Lefu la tsoekere le thatafatsa bokhachane. Ka: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Likokoana-hloko: Bokhachane bo tloaelehileng le ba bothata. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 40.

Metzger BE. Lefu la tsoekere le bokhachane. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 45.

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