Matšoao a mahareng - lipetlele
O na le mola o bohareng. Ena ke phaephe e telele (catheter) e kenang mothapong o sefubeng, sephakeng kapa sebeng 'me e fella pelong ea hau kapa mothapong o moholo o atisang ho ba pela pelo ea hau.
Mohala oa hau o bohareng o na le limatlafatsi le meriana 'meleng oa hau. E ka sebelisoa hape ho nka mali ha u hloka liteko tsa mali.
Tšoaetso ea methapo e bohareng e tebile haholo. Li ka u kulisa le ho eketsa nako e telele u le sepetlele. Mohala oa hau o bohareng o hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho thibela tšoaetso.
U kanna oa ba le mohala o bohareng haeba u:
- Ho hlokahala lithibela-mafu kapa meriana e meng libeke kapa likhoeli
- Hloka phepo e nepahetseng hobane mala a hao ha a sebetse hantle ebile ha a monye limatlafatsi le likhalori tse lekaneng
- Re hloka ho amohela mali a mangata kapa mokelikeli kapele
- Re hloka ho fuoa lisampole tsa mali makhetlo a fetang a le mong ka letsatsi
- U hloka dialysis ea liphio
Mang kapa mang ea nang le mohala o bohareng a ka fumana tšoaetso. Kotsi ea hau e phahame haeba u:
- Ba le lefapheng la tlhokomelo e kholo (ICU)
- E-ba le sesole sa 'mele se fokolang kapa bokuli bo tebileng
- Ba ntse ba kenyelletsa 'mele oa masapo kapa chemotherapy
- E-ba le mohala nako e telele
- E-ba le mohala o bohareng bohare ba hau
Basebetsi ba sepetlele ba tla sebelisa mokhoa oa aseptic ha mohala o bohareng o kentsoe sefubeng kapa sephakeng. Mokhoa oa maiketsetso o bolela ho boloka ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e le nyopa (e se nang kokoana-hloko) kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ba tla:
- Hlapa matsoho
- Apara mask, gown, cap, le liatlana tse nyopa
- Hloekisa sebaka seo mohala o bohareng o tla beoa ho sona
- Sebelisa sekoaelo sa nyopa bakeng sa 'mele oa hau
- Etsa bonnete ba hore tsohle tseo ba li amang nakong ea ts'ebetso ha li na nyopa
- Koahela catheter ka gauze kapa theipi e hlakileng ea polasetiki hang ha e se e le sebakeng
Basebetsi ba sepetlele ba lokela ho lekola mohala oa hau o bohareng letsatsi le leng le le leng ho netefatsa hore o sebakeng se nepahetseng le ho sheba matšoao a tšoaetso. Gauze kapa theipi e holim'a setša e lokela ho fetoloa haeba e le litšila.
Etsa bonnete ba hore u se ke oa ama mola oa hau o bohareng ntle le haeba u hlatsoitse matsoho.
Bolella mooki oa hau haeba mohala oa hau o bohareng:
- Ea silafala
- E tsoa mothapong oa hao
- E dutla, kapa catheter e sehiloe kapa e taboha
U ka hlapa ha ngaka e re ho lokile ho etsa joalo. Mooki oa hau o tla u thusa ho koahela mohala oa hau oa bohareng ha u hlapa ho o boloka o hloekile ebile o omme.
Haeba u hlokomela a mang a matšoao ana a tšoaetso, bolella ngaka kapa mooki hanghang:
- Bofubelu setšeng, kapa mela e khubelu e potileng sebaka sena
- Ho ruruha kapa mofuthu setšeng
- Drainage e mosehla kapa e tala
- Bohloko kapa ho se utloise bohloko
- Feberu
Tšoaetso ea mali e amanang le mola o bohareng; CLABSI; Catheter e kenang ka hare ho tšoaetso - ts'oaetso; PICC - tšoaetso; Catheter ea maqhubu a bohareng - tšoaetso; CVC - tšoaetso; Sesebelisoa sa maqhubu a bohareng - tšoaetso; Taolo ea ts'oaetso - tšoaetso ea mola o bohareng; Tšoaetso ea Nosocomial - tšoaetso ea mola o bohareng; Sepetlele se fumane tšoaetso - tšoaetso e bohareng; Tšireletseho ea bakuli - tšoaetso ea mola o bohareng
Setsi sa sebaka sa marang-rang sa Patlisiso le Bophelo bo Botle. Sehlomathiso 2. Leqephe la 'nete la tšoaetso ea mali le amanang le phallo ea mali. ahrq.gov/hai/clabsi-tools/appendix-2.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Hlakubele 2018. E fihlile ka la 18 Hlakubele 2020.
Beekman SE, Henderson DK. Ts'oaetso e bakoang ke lisebelisoa tsa methapo ea methapo. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 300.
Bell T, O'Grady NP. Thibelo ea tšoaetso ea mali e amanang le mola. Tšoaetso ea Kliniki ea Leboea North Am. 2017; 31 (3): 551-559. PMID: 28687213 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28687213/.
Calfee DP. Thibelo le taolo ea mafu a amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 266.
- Taolo ea Ts'oaetso