Atopic dermatitis - ho itlhokomela

Eczema ke lefu le sa foleng la letlalo le khetholloang ke makhopho le ho hlohlona. Atopic dermatitis ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo.

Atopic dermatitis e bakoa ke mokhoa oa ho itšoara ka letlalo, o ts'oanang le ho kula, o bakang ho ruruha ha letlalo nako e telele. Batho ba bangata ba nang le atopic dermatitis le bona ba haelloa ke liprotheine tse itseng tse tsoang ka holim'a letlalo. Liprotheine tsena li bohlokoa ho boloka tšitiso ea letlalo e sebetsa. Ka lebaka leo, letlalo la bona le halefa habonolo ke lintho tse tenang tse tenang.

Ho hlokomela letlalo la hau lapeng ho ka fokotsa tlhoko ea meriana.

Eczema - ho itlhokomela

Leka hore u se ke ua phunya lekhopho kapa letlalo sebakeng se chesang.

• Fokotsa ho hlohlona ka ho sebelisa li-moisturizers, li-topical steroids kapa litlolo tse ling tse laetsoeng.
• Boloka manala a ngoana oa hao a khutsufalitsoe. Nahana ka liatlana tse bobebe haeba ho hohla bosiu ho le bothata.

Li-antihistamine tse nkiloeng ka molomo li ka thusa ho hlohlona haeba o na le aleji. Khafetsa u ka li reka kontareng. Li-antihistamine tse ling li ka baka boroko. Empa li ka thusa ka ho ngoapa ha u ntse u robetse. Li-antihistamine tse ncha li baka boroko bo bonyenyane kapa ha bo na boroko. Leha ho le joalo, li kanna tsa se sebetse hantle ho laola ho hlohlona. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Fexofenadine (Allegra)
• Loratadine (Claritin, Alavert)
• Cetirizine (Zyrtec)

Benadryl kapa hydroxyzine e ka nkuoa bosiu ho fokotsa ho hlohlona le ho lumella boroko.

Boloka letlalo le tlotsitsoe kapa le kolobisitsoe. Sebelisa mafura (joalo ka petroleum jelly), tranelate, kapa litlolo makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo ka letsatsi. Li-moisturizer li lokela ho hloka joala, monko, lidae, monko o monate, kapa lik'hemik'hale tseo u tsebang hore u alejiki ho tsona. Ho ba le humidifier ka tlung le hona ho ka thusa.

Metsi a fofisang le a tlosang monko o sebetsa hantle ha a sebelisoa letlalong le metsi kapa le mongobo. Lihlahisoa tsena li nolofatsa letlalo le ho le thusa ho boloka mongobo. Kamora ho hlatsoa kapa ho hlapa, phunya letlalo ebe o kenya setlolo se nosetsang hang hang.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-emollients kapa moisturizer e ka sebelisoa ka linako tse fapaneng tsa letsatsi. Boholo u ka sebelisa lintho tsena hangata kamoo u hlokang ho boloka letlalo la hao le le bonolo.

Qoba eng kapa eng eo u e bonang e mpefatsa matšoao a hau. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• Lijo, joalo ka mahe ho ngoana e monyane haholo. Kamehla buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele.
• Boea, le masela a mang a mabe. Sebelisa liaparo tse boreleli, tse khabisitsoeng le mealo, joalo ka k'hothone.
• Ho fufuleloa. Hlokomela hore o seke oa apara haholo nakong ea leholimo le futhumetseng.
• Sesepa se matla kapa sesepa, hammoho le lik'hemik'hale le li-solvent.
• Liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso mocheso oa 'mele le khatello ea maikutlo, tse ka bakang mofufutso le ho mpefatsa boemo ba hau.
• Lisosa tse bakang matšoao a ho kula.

Ha u hlatsoa kapa u hlapa:

• Hlapa khafetsa 'me u lule u kopana le metsi hakhutšoanyane kamoo ho ka khonehang. Libate tse khuts'oane tse pholileng li betere ho feta libaka tse telele, tse chesang.
• Sebelisa lihloeki tse bonolo tsa letlalo ho fapana le sesepa sa setso. Sebelisa lihlahisoa tsena sefahlehong sa hau, ka tlas'a matsoho, ka har'a litho tsa botona kapa botšehali, matsohong le maotong, kapa ho tlosa litšila tse bonahalang.
• O SE KE wa hohla kapa ho omisa letlalo haholo kapa ka nako e telele.
• Kamora ho hlapa, ho bohlokoa ho tlotsa setlolo sa tranelate, setlolo, kapa setlolo letlalong ha le le mongobo. Sena se tla thusa ho tšoasa mongobo letlalong.

Ho phatloha ka bohona, hammoho le ho ngoapa, hangata ho baka ho phatloha letlalong mme ho ka lebisa tšoaetsong. E-ba leihlo bakeng sa bofubelu, mofuthu, ho ruruha kapa matšoao a mang a tšoaetso.

Li-topical corticosteroids ke meriana e sebelisetsoang ho phekola maemo ao letlalo la hao le khubelu, le hlabang kapa le chesang. "Topical" e bolela hore oe beha letlalong. Lihlooho tsa corticosteroids li ka boela tsa bitsoa li-topical steroids kapa li-cortisone tsa lihlooho. Meriana ena e thusa ho "khutsisa" letlalo la hau ha le halefisoa .. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na o sebelisa moriana o kae le hore na o o sebelisa hangata ha kae. O SE KE wa sebedisa meriana e mengata kapa o e sebedise hangata ho feta kamoo o laetsweng.

U kanna ua hloka meriana e meng ea ngaka e kang lithibelo tsa lithibelo. Tsena li thusa ho tlatsa bokaholimo bo tloaelehileng ba letlalo le ho aha bocha mokoallo o robehileng.

Mofani oa hau a ka u fa meriana e meng eo u ka e sebelisang letlalong la hao kapa ea noa ka molomo. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo ka hloko.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• Eczema ha e arabele ho litlolo kapa ho qoba li-allergen.
• Matšoao a mpefala kapa kalafo ha e sebetse.
• O na le matšoao a ts'oaetso (joalo ka feberu, bofubelu kapa bohloko).

• Dermatitis - atopic matsohong
• Hyperlinearity ka atopic dermatitis - ka palema

Eichenfield LF, Boguniewicz M, Simpson EL, le al. Ho fetolela tataiso ea taolo ea dermatitis ea atopic bakeng sa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea mantlha. Lingaka tsa bana. 2015; 136 (3): 554-565. PMID: 26240216 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26240216.

Habif TP. Dermatitis e phahameng. Ka: Habif TP, e hlophisitsoeng. Kalafi ea Dermatology. La 6th. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 5.

MONGOLI OA TSOANG PELE: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Atopic dermatitis, eczema, le mathata a sa tšoaetsanoeng a ho itšireletsa mafung. Ka: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, bahlophisi. Andrews ’Maloetse a Letlalo: Clinical Dermatology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 5.

Ong PY. Dermatitis e phahameng. Ka: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Conn ea 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 940-944.

• Eczema