Mathata a nako e telele a lefu la tsoekere
Lefu la tsoekere le etsa hore tsoekere ea mali a hao e phahame ho feta e tloaelehileng. Kamora lilemo tse ngata, tsoekere e ngata maling e ka baka mathata 'meleng oa hau. E ka lematsa mahlo, liphio, methapo, letlalo, pelo le methapo ea mali.
- U ka ba le mathata a mahlo. U ka ba le bothata ba ho bona, haholo bosiu. Leseli le ka khathatsa mahlo a hau. O ka foufala.
- Maoto le letlalo la hao li ka ba le liso le tšoaetso. Haeba e nka nako e telele haholo, menoana ea hau, leoto, kapa leoto li kanna tsa hloka ho khaoloa. Tšoaetso e ka baka bohloko, ho hlohlona kapa ho phalla maotong, maotong le libakeng tse ling.
- Lefu la tsoekere le ka 'na la u thatafalletsa ho laola khatello ea mali le k'holeseterole. Sena se ka baka tlhaselo ea pelo, stroke le mathata a mang. Ho ka ba thata hore mali a phalle maotong le maotong.
- Metsing ea 'mele e ka senyeha, ea baka bohloko, ea chesa, ea hlohlona le ho felloa ke maikutlo. Tšenyo ea methapo e ka thatafalletsa banna ho emisoa.
- U ka ba le mathata a ho cheka lijo tseo u li jang. U ka ba le bothata ba ho ba le mantle a (ho sokela) kapa ho ba le motsamao o hlephileng kapa oa metsi.
- Tsoekere e phahameng maling le mathata a mang li ka baka tšenyo ea liphio. Liphio tsa hau li kanna tsa se sebetse hantle ebile li ka ba tsa khaotsa ho sebetsa. Ka lebaka leo, o kanna oa hloka dialysis kapa ho kenella liphio.
- Lefu la tsoekere le ka fokolisa sesole sa hau sa 'mele. Sena se ka u fa monyetla oa ho ba le mathata a tebileng ho tsoa tšoaetsong e tloaelehileng.
- Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere hangata ba na le khatello ea maikutlo mme mafu a mabeli a ka hokahana.
- Basali ba bang ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba ka ba le linako tse sa tloaelehang 'me ba ba le mathata a ho ima.
- Lefu la tsoekere le eketsa kotsi ea 'dementia'.
- Lefu la tsoekere le eketsa menyetla ea mafu a masapo, ho kenyelletsa le lefu la masapo.
- Tsoekere e tlase maling (hypoglycemia) e tsoang kalafong ea lefu la tsoekere le eona e ka eketsa menyetla ea lefu la pelo.
Ho boloka tsoekere ea hau ea mali e le maemong a phetseng hantle ho fokotsa mathata ohle a lefu la tsoekere.
Ho bohlokoa ho boloka khatello ea mali le k'holeseterole e maemong a phetseng hantle.
U lokela ho ithuta mehato ena ea mantlha ea ho sebetsana le lefu la tsoekere le ho lula u phetse hantle ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Mehato e ka kenyelletsa:
- Lijo tse nepahetseng
- Ho ikoetlisa
- Meriana
U kanna ua hloka ho lekola tsoekere ea hao ea mali letsatsi le letsatsi kapa khafetsa. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u thusa ka ho odara liteko tsa mali le liteko tse ling. Tsena tsohle li ka u thusa ho boloka mathata a lefu la tsoekere a le hole.
U tla hloka ho lekola boemo ba tsoekere maling a hau lapeng.
- U tla sebelisa sesebelisoa se khethehileng se bitsoang mitha ea tsoekere ho leka tsoekere ea hao maling. Mofani oa hau o tla u tsebisa haeba u hloka ho e hlahloba letsatsi le leng le le leng le makhetlo a makae ka letsatsi.
- Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa linomoro tsa tsoekere ea mali tseo u lekang ho li fihlela. Sena se bitsoa ho laola tsoekere ea hao maling. Lipheo tsena li tla ipehela linako tse fapaneng motšehare.
Ho thibela lefu la pelo le stroke, o kanna oa kopuoa ho noa moriana le ho fetola tsela eo u jang le mosebetsi oa hau:
- Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u noe moriana o bitsoang ACE inhibitor kapa moriana o fapaneng o bitsoang ARB, bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa mathata a liphio.
- Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u noe moriana o bitsoang statin ho boloka k'holeseterole ea hau e le tlase.
- Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u noe aspirin ho thibela lefu la pelo. Botsa mofani oa hau haeba aspirin e nepahetse ho uena.
- Ho ikoetlisa kamehla ho molemo ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Bua le mofani oa hau pele mabapi le hore na ke boikoetliso bofe bo u loketseng le hore na u lokela ho etsa boikoetliso bo bokae letsatsi le letsatsi.
- Se ke oa tsuba. Ho tsuba ho mpefatsa mathata a lefu la tsoekere. Haeba u tsuba, sebetsa le mofani oa hau ho fumana mokhoa oa ho tlohela.
Ho boloka maoto a hau a phetse hantle, o lokela ho:
- Lekola le ho hlokomela maoto a hau letsatsi le letsatsi.
- Fumana tlhahlobo ea maoto ke mofani oa hau bonyane likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12 'me u ithute hore na u na le tšenyo ea methapo.
- Etsa bonnete ba hore u apere mefuta e nepahetseng ea likausi le lieta.
Mooki kapa setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng o tla u ruta ka khetho e nepahetseng ea lijo ho theola tsoekere ea mali le ho lula u phetse hantle. Etsa bonnete ba hore o tseba ho kopanya lijo tse nang le protheine le fiber.
Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, u lokela ho bona bafani ba hao likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse tharo. Maetong ana mofani oa hau a ka:
- Botsa ka boemo ba tsoekere ea mali (lula u tlisa metha ea tsoekere ea mali ketelong e ngoe le e ngoe haeba u lekola tsoekere ea mali hae)
- Lekola khatello ea mali ea hau
- Lekola maikutlo maotong a hau
- Lekola letlalo le masapo a maoto le maoto a hau
- Lekola karolo e ka morao ea mahlo a hau
Mofani oa thepa a ka u romella labong bakeng sa liteko tsa mali le moroto ho:
- Etsa bonnete ba hore liphio tsa hau li sebetsa hantle (selemo se seng le se seng)
- Etsa bonnete ba hore li-cholesterol tsa hau le li-triglyceride li phetse hantle (selemo se seng le se seng)
- Lekola boemo ba hau ba A1C ho bona hore na tsoekere ea hao ea mali e laoloa hantle hakae (likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6)
Etela ngaka ea meno likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6. U lokela ho bona ngaka ea mahlo hang ka selemo. Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa ho bona ngaka ea mahlo khafetsa.
Mathata a lefu la tsoekere - nako e telele
- Leihlo
- Tlhokomelo ea maoto a lefu la tsoekere
- Retinopathy ea lefu la tsoekere
- Nephropathy ea lefu la tsoekere
Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere. 5. Ho nolofatsa phetoho ea boits'oaro le boiketlo ho ntlafatsa sephetho sa bophelo bo botle: Maemo a Tlhokomelo ea Bongaka ho Lefu la tsoekere-2020. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. 2019; 43 (Tlatsetso ea 1): S48-S65. PMID: 31862748 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862748/.
Brownlee M, Aiello LP, Sun JK, le al. Mathata a lefu la tsoekere. Ka: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, bangoli. Buka ea Williams ea Endocrinology. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 37.
- Mathata a lefu la tsoekere