Ka ntle feela thrombophlebitis
Thrombophlebitis ke mothapo o ruruhileng kapa o ruruhileng ka lebaka la ho koala mali. Ka ntle feela ho buuoa ka methapo e ka tlase ho bokaholimo ba letlalo.
Boemo bona bo ka hlaha kamora ho lemala mothapong. E kanna ea etsahala hape kamora ho fuoa meriana methapong ea hau. Haeba u na le kotsi e kholo ea mali, u ka a hlahisa ntle le lebaka.
Likotsi tsa thrombophlebitis li kenyelletsa:
- Kankere kapa lefu la sebete
- Thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo
- Mathata a amanang le ho holofala ha mali (a ka futsetsoa)
- Tšoaetso
- Boimana
- Ho lula kapa ho khutsa nako e telele
- Ts'ebeliso ea lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane
- Metsing e ruruhileng, e sothehileng le e atolositsoeng (methapong ea varicose)
Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:
- Bofubelu ba letlalo, ho ruruha, bonolo, kapa bohloko mothapong o ka tlase ho letlalo
- Mofuthu oa sebaka seo
- Bohloko ba leoto
- Ho thatafala ha mothapo
Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba boemo bona a ipapisitse haholo le chebahalo ea sebaka se amehileng. Ho ka hlahlojoa khafetsa pulse, khatello ea mali, mocheso, boemo ba letlalo le phallo ea mali.
Ultrasound ea methapo ea mali e thusa ho netefatsa boemo.
Haeba ho na le matšoao a tšoaetso, letlalo kapa litso tsa mali li ka etsoa.
Ho fokotsa ho se utloise bohloko le ho ruruha, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa hore o:
- Apara metšoasong ea tšehetso, haeba leoto la hao le amehile.
- Boloka leoto le amehileng kapa letsoho le phahamisitsoe kaholimo ho pelo.
- Sebelisa compress e mofuthu sebakeng seo.
Haeba u na le catheter kapa IV line, e kanna ea tlosoa haeba e le sesosa sa thrombophlebitis.
Meriana e bitsoang li-NSAID, joalo ka ibuprofen, e ka laeloa ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha.
Haeba maqeba methapong e tebileng a le teng, mofani oa hau a ka u fa meriana ea ho tšesa mali a hau. Meriana ena e bitsoa li-anticoagulants. Lithibela-mafu li laeloa haeba u na le tšoaetso.
Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho tlosoe opereishene (phlebectomy), ho hlobolisa kapa sclerotherapy ea mothapo o amehileng. Tsena li phekola methapo e meholo ea varicose kapa ho thibela thrombophlebitis ho batho ba kotsing e kholo.
Hangata hona ke boemo ba nakoana bo sa bakang mathata. Matšoao a lula a le teng ka mor'a libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2. Ho thatafala ha mothapo ho ka lula nako e teletsana.
Mathata ha a fumanehe hangata. Mathata a ka bang teng a ka kenyelletsa tse latelang:
- Matšoao (cellulitis)
- Thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo
Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba u ba le matšoao a boemo bona.
Hape letsetsa haeba u se u ntse u e-na le bothata 'me matšoao a hao a mpefala kapa ha u ntlafale ka kalafo.
Ka sepetlele, methapo e ruruhileng kapa e ruruhileng e ka thibeloa ka:
- Mooki o lula a fetola sebaka sa hau sa IV mme a se tlose haeba ho ruruha, bofubelu kapa bohloko bo hlaha
- Ho tsamaea le ho lula u le mafolofolo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang kamora ho buuoa kapa nakong ea bokuli ba nako e telele
Ha ho khonahala, qoba ho boloka maoto le matsoho li khutsitse nako e telele. Tsamaisa maoto hangata kapa u itsamaele ha u le maetong a malelele ka sefofane kapa ha u tsamaea ka koloi. Leka ho qoba ho lula kapa ho paqama nako e telele ntle le ho tsoha le ho itsamaisa.
Thrombophlebitis - ka ntle feela
- Ka ntle feela thrombophlebitis
- Ka ntle feela thrombophlebitis
Cardella JA, Amankwah KS. Venous thromboembolism: thibelo, ts'oaetso le kalafo. Ka: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Ts'ebetso. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1072-1082.
Wasan S. Superficial thrombophlebitis le tsamaiso ea eona. Ka: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, bahlophisi. Rutherford's Vasculry and Endovascular Therapy. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 150.