Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 26 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 11 December 2024
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Pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sepetlele ke tšoaetso ea matšoafo a hlahang nakong ea ho lula sepetlele. Mofuta ona oa pneumonia o ka ba matla haholo. Ka linako tse ling, e ka bolaea.

Letšoafo ke lefu le tloaelehileng. E bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse fapaneng. Pneumonia e qalang sepetlele e atisa ho ba matla ho feta mafu a mang a matšoafo hobane:

  • Hangata batho ba sepetlele ba kula haholo 'me ha ba khone ho loantša likokoana-hloko.
  • Mefuta ea likokoana-hloko e teng sepetlele hangata e kotsi ebile e hanela kalafo ho feta tse kantle ho sechaba.

Letšoafo le hlaha khafetsa ho batho ba sebelisang mochini oa phefumoloho, e leng mochini o ba thusang ho hema.

Pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sepetlele le eona e ka hasana ke basebeletsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ba ka fetisang likokoana-hloko matsohong a bona, liaparo kapa lisebelisoa ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong. Ke ka hona ho hlapa matsoho, ho apara mese le ho sebelisa mehato e meng ea polokeho ho leng bohlokoa haholo sepetlele.

Batho ba ka ba le monyetla oa ho fumana pneumonia ha ba le sepetlele haeba ba:


  • Ho sebelisa joala hampe
  • O kile a etsoa opereishene ea sefuba kapa ts'ebetso e ngoe e kholo
  • Ho ba le sesole sa 'mele se fokolang sa kalafo ea mofets'e, meriana e itseng kapa maqeba a mabe
  • E-na le lefu la matšoafo la nako e telele (le sa foleng)
  • Hema mathe kapa lijo ka matšoafong ka lebaka la ho se ele hloko ka botlalo kapa ho ba le mathata a ho metsa (mohlala, kamora ho otloa ke seterouku)
  • Ha ba hlaphoheloe kelellong ka lebaka la meriana kapa bokuli
  • Ba baholo
  • Li mochining oa ho hema

Ho batho ba baholo, lets'oao la pele la pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sepetlele e kanna ea ba liphetoho tsa kelello kapa pherekano.

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

  • Sefuba se nang le phlegm e botala bo botala kapa boladu (sekhohlela)
  • Feberu le ho bata
  • Ho se utloise bohloko ka kakaretso, ho se ts'oenyehe kapa ho kula (malaise)
  • Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
  • Bohloko bo bohloko ba sefubeng bo mpefalang ka ho hema haholo kapa ho hohlola
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Ho fokotsa khatello ea mali le ho otla ha pelo kapele

Haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a belaella pneumonia, ho tla etsoa liteko. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:


  • Likhase tsa mali tse fapaneng, ho lekanya maemo a oksijene maling
  • Tloaelo ea mali, ho bona hore na tšoaetso e nametse maling
  • X-ray sefubeng kapa CT scan, ho hlahloba matšoafo
  • Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
  • Pulse oximetry, ho metha maemo a oksijene maling
  • Setso sa sekhohlela kapa lekhohlela la sekhohlela, ho hlahloba hore na ke likokoana-hloko life tse bakang pneumonia

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Lithibela-mafu ka methapo ea hau (IV) ho phekola tšoaetso ea matšoafo. Lithibela-mafu tseo u li fuoang li tla loantša likokoana-hloko tse fumanoang moetlong oa sekhohlela kapa tseo ho belaelloang hore li baka tšoaetso.
  • Oxyjene ho u thusa ho hema hantle le kalafo ea matšoafo ho lokolla le ho tlosa mameno a teteaneng matšoafong a hao.
  • Ventilator (mochini o phefumolohang) o sebelisa tube kapa mask ho ts'ehetsa phefumoloho ea hau.

Batho ba nang le mafu a mang a tebileng ha ba fole le pneumonia joalo ka batho ba sa kuleng.

Pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sepetlele e ka ba lefu le sokelang bophelo. Tšenyo ea matšoafo ea nako e telele e ka hlaha.


Batho ba etelang baratuoa ba bona sepetlele ba hloka ho nka mehato ea ho thibela ho jala likokoana-hloko. Tsela e molemohali ea ho thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko ke ho hlapa matsoho khafetsa. Lula hae haeba u kula. Boloka liente tsa hau li le nakong.

Kamora 'opereishene efe kapa efe, o tla kopuoa ho hema haholo ebe o itsamaela kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho thusa ho boloka matšoafo a hao a butsoe. Latela likeletso tsa mofani oa hau ho thusa ho thibela pneumonia.

Boholo ba lipetlele bo na le mananeo a ho thibela tšoaetso e fumanoang ke sepetlele.

Pneumonia ea nosocomial; Serame sa matšoafo se amanang le phefumoloho; Pneumonia e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle; HCAP

  • Pneumonia ho batho ba baholo - ho tsoa
  • Pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sepetlele
  • Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Chastre J, Luyt CE. Pneumonia e amanang le moea. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 34.

Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, le al. Tsamaiso ea batho ba baholo ba nang le pneumonia e amanang le sepetlele e fumanoang sepetlele le moea o tsamaisang moea. Kliniki ea tšoaetso Dis. 2016; 63 (5): e61-e111. PMID: 27418577 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27418577.

Nyumonia ea Klompas M. Nosocomial. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 301.

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