Ho ba mafolofolo ka mor'a lefu la pelo

Lefu la pelo le hlaha ha phallo ea mali e ea karolong e 'ngoe ea pelo ea hau e koetsoe nako e telele hoo karolo ea mesifa ea pelo e ka senyehang kapa ea shoa. Ho qala lenaneo la kamehla la boikoetliso ho bohlokoa hore u fole kamora ho hlaseloa ke pelo.

U ile ua tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo 'me u ne u le sepetlele. E kanna eaba o bile le angioplasty le stent e kentsoeng ka mothapong ho bula mothapo o koetsoeng pelong ea hau.

Ha u ntse u le sepetlele, u ka be u ithutile:

• Mokhoa oa ho nka pelo ea hau.
• Mokhoa oa ho tseba matšoao a angina le seo u lokelang ho se etsa ha li etsahala.
• Mokhoa oa ho itlhokomela lapeng kamora ho ema ha pelo.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u khothaletsa lenaneo la ho hlaphoheloa pelo. Lenaneo lena le tla u thusa ho ithuta hore na ke lijo life tseo u lokelang ho li ja le ho ikoetlisa ho etsa hore u lule u phetse hantle. Ho ja hantle le ho ikoetlisa ho tla u thusa ho qala ho ikutloa u phetse hantle hape.

Pele o qala ho ikoetlisa, mofani oa hau a ka etsa hore u etse tlhahlobo ea boikoetliso. U lokela ho fumana likhothaletso tsa boikoetliso le moralo oa boikoetliso. Sena se ka etsahala pele o tloha sepetlele kapa kapelenyana kamora moo. Se ke oa fetola moralo oa hau oa boikoetliso pele u bua le mofani oa thepa ea hau. Palo le matla a tšebetso ea hau li tla ipapisa le hore na u ne u le mafolofolo hakae pele ho lefu la pelo le hore na tlhaselo ea pelo ea hau e matla hakae.

E nolofalletse qalong:

• Ho tsamaea ke ketsahalo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ha u qala ho ikoetlisa.
• Tsamaea mobung o bataletseng libeke tse 'maloa qalong.
• U ka leka ho palama baesekele kamora libeke tse 'maloa.
• Bua le bafani ba hau ka boemo bo bolokehileng ba boiteko.

Butle-butle eketsa ho ikoetlisa ka nako efe kapa efe. Haeba u ho eona, pheta ketsahalo habeli kapa makhetlo a mararo motšehare. U kanna ua batla ho leka lenane lena le bonolo haholo la ho ikoetlisa (empa botsa ngaka pele):

• Beke ea 1: metsotso e ka bang 5 ka nako
• Beke ea 2: metsotso e ka bang 10 ka nako
• Beke ea 3: metsotso e ka bang 15 ka nako
• Beke ea 4: metsotso e ka bang 20 ka nako
• Beke ea 5: metsotso e ka bang 25 ka nako
• Beke ea 6: metsotso e ka bang 30 ka nako

Kamora libeke tse 6, o kanna oa qala ho sesa, empa o tlohe metsing a batang haholo kapa a chesang haholo. U ka qala ho bapala papali ea kolofo. Qala habonolo ka ho otla libolo feela. Eketsa ho golfing ea hau butle, o bapala likoti tse 'maloa ka nako. Qoba kolofo nakong e chesang haholo kapa e batang.

U ka etsa lintho tse ling ka tlung hore u lule u le mafolofolo, empa kamehla botsa mofani oa hau pele. Qoba ho etsa lintho tse ngata ka matsatsi a chesang haholo kapa a batang. Batho ba bang ba tla khona ho etsa ho feta kamora lefu la pelo. Ba bang ba kanna ba tlameha ho qala butle butle. Eketsa boemo ba ts'ebetso ea hau butle-butle ka ho latela mehato ena.

U ka khona ho pheha lijo tse bobebe mafelong a beke ea hau ea pele. U ka hlatsoa lijana kapa ua teka tafole haeba u ikutloa ho le joalo.

Qetellong ea beke ea bobeli u ka qala ho etsa mesebetsi e bobebe ea ntlo, joalo ka ho alola bethe ea hau. Tsamaea butle.

Kamora libeke tse 4 u ka khona ho:

• Tšepe - qala ka metsotso e 5 kapa e 10 feela ka nako
• Reka, empa u se ke ua jara mekotla e boima kapa ua tsamaea hole haholo
• Etsa nako e khuts'oane ea mosebetsi o bobebe oa jarete

Ka libeke tse 6, mofani oa hau a ka u lumella ho etsa mesebetsi e meng, joalo ka mosebetsi o boima oa ntlo le boikoetliso, empa hlokomela.

• Leka hore u se ke ua phahamisa kapa ua nka ntho efe kapa efe e boima, joalo ka ntho e hloekisang metsi kapa metsi a mangata.
• Haeba mesebetsi efe kapa efe e baka bohloko ba sefuba, phefumoloho e khuts'oane, kapa matšoao afe kapa afe ao u bileng le ona pele kapa nakong ea tlhaselo ea pelo, khaotsa ho e etsa hanghang. Bolella mofani oa hau.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u ikutloa:

• Bohloko, khatello, khatello, kapa boima sefubeng, letsoho, molala kapa mohlahare
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Bohloko ba khase kapa indigestion
• Ho ba bohatsu matsohong a hao
• Ho fufuleloa, kapa haeba u lahleheloa ke 'mala
• Hlooho e bobebe

Hape letsetsa haeba u na le angina le eona:

• E matlafala
• E etsahala hangata haholo
• E nka nako e teletsana
• E etsahala ha o sa sebetse
• Ha e ntlafale ha o noa moriana oa hau

Liphetoho tsena li ka bolela hore lefu la pelo ea hau le ntse le mpefala.

Lefu la pelo - mosebetsi; MI - ts'ebetso; Myocardial infarction - mosebetsi; Tlhabollo ea pelo - ts'ebetso; ACS - mosebetsi; NSTEMI - mosebetsi; Ketsahalo e matla ea lefu la pelo

• Ho ba mafolofolo ka mora lefu la pelo

Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, le al. Tataiso ea AHA / ACC ea 2014 bakeng sa taolo ea bakuli ba nang le li-syndromes tse se nang ST-elevation tse matla tsa lefu la pelo: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le litataiso tsa boits'oaro.J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.

Bohula EA, Morrow DA. ST-elevation myocardial infarction: taolo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 59.

Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, le al. 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS e shebile ntlafatso ea tataiso ea tlhahlobo le taolo ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la pelo le tsitsitseng: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, le Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Phekolo ea Thoracic, Mokhatlo oa Baoki ba Thibelang Maikutlo, Mokhatlo oa Maikutlo a Madi a Pelo le Litšebetso, le Mokhatlo oa Lingaka tsa Ngaka tsa Thoracic. Tsamaiso. 2014; 130: 1749-1767. PMID: 25070666 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25070666/.

Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Non-ST e phahameng ea coronary syndromes. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 60.

Morrow DA, ea Lemos JA. Boloetse ba pelo bo tsitsitseng ba ischemic. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 61.

O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, le al. Tataiso ea 2013 ACCF / AHA bakeng sa taolo ea infarction ea ST-elevation myocardial infarction: kakaretso ea phethahatso: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le litataiso tsa boits'oaro. Tsamaiso. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.

Thompson PD, Ades PA. Ho ikoetlisa ho ipapisitse le pelo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 54.

• Angina
• Bohloko ba sefuba
• Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary (COPD)
• Ho buuoa ke pelo
• Ho buuoa ka pelo - ho hlasela hanyane
• Likhahla tse phahameng tsa k'holeseterole ea mali

• Angina - ho tsoa
• Angioplasty le stent - pelo - lero
• Aspirin le lefu la pelo
• Catheterization ea pelo - ho tsoa
• Lefu la pelo - ho tsoa
• Lefu la pelo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
• Ho buuoa ka pelo - ho tsoa
• Ho buuoa ka pelo - ho hlaseloa hanyane ka hanyane - ho tsoa

• Lefu la pelo