Mokhoa oa ho hema ha o haelloa ke moea

Ho hema molomo o rohakiloeng ho u thusa ho sebelisa matla a fokolang ho hema. E ka u thusa ho phutholoha. Ha o haelloa ke moea, o o thusa ho fokotsa lebelo leo o hemang ka lona mme o ka o thusa ho ikutloa o haelloa ke moea.

Sebelisa phefumoloho ea molomo ha u etsa lintho tse u fokolisang phefumoloho, joalo ka:

• Ho ikoetlisa
• Koba
• Phahamisa
• Hloa litepisi
• Ikutloe u tšoenyehile

U ka itloaetsa ho phefumoloha molomo ha u sebelisa nako efe kapa efe. Leka ho ikoetlisa makhetlo a 4 kapa a mahlano ka letsatsi ha u:

• Shebella seea-le-moea-Pono
• Sebelisa komporo ea hau
• Bala koranta

Mehato ea ho phefumoloha molomo ke:

1. Phomotsa mesifa e molaleng le mahetleng a hau.
2. Lula setulong se mabothobotho maoto a hao a le fatše.
3. Hulela butle ka nko ea hao ka makhetlo a mabeli.
4. Utloa ha mpa ea hao e hola ha u ntse u phefumoloha.
5. Penya molomo oa hau, joalokaha eka u tla letsetsa mololi kapa u fehle kerese.
6. Exhale butle ka molomo oa hau bakeng sa lipalo tse 4 kapa ho feta.

Exhale ka tloaelo. SE KE UA qobella moea ho tsoa. U SE KE ua phefumoloha ha u phefumoloha molomo. Pheta mehato ena ho fihlela phefumoloho ea hao e lieha.

Ho hema molomo o rohakiloeng; COPD - ho phefumoloha molomo; Emphysema - phehella molomo oa phefumoloho; Boloetse bo sa foleng - ho phefumoloha ha molomo; Pulmonary fibrosis - ho phefumoloha molomo o phehiloeng; Maloetse a matšoafo - ho phefumoloha ha molomo; Hypoxia - phehella molomo oa ho phefumoloha; Ho hloleha ho sa foleng - ho phefumoloha ha molomo

• Ho hema molomo o rohakiloeng

Celli BR, Zuwallack RL. Ntlafatso ea pulmonary. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 105.

Minichiello VJ. Phefumoloho ea kalafo. Ka: Rakel D, ed. Meriana e Kopanetsoeng. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 92.

Schwartzstein RM, Adams L. Dyspnea. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 29.

• Bothata ba ho hema
• Bronchiolitis
• Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary (COPD)
• Pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sechaba ho batho ba baholo
• Cystic fibrosis
• Maloetse a matšoafo
• Ho buuoa ka matšoafo

• Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary - batho ba baholo - ho tsoa
• COPD - laola lithethefatsi
• COPD - lithethefatsi tse thusang kapele
• Boloetse ba sefuba - batho ba baholo - ho tsoa
• Ho buuoa ka mapafu - ho tsoa

• Sefuba
• Pherekano ho bana
• Mathata a phefumolohang
• COPD
• Bronchitis e sa foleng
• Cystic Fibrosis
• Emphysema