Bothata ba methapo ea pelo - ho tsoa

U ile oa alafshoa bakeng sa vein thrombosis (DVT) e tebileng. Ena ke boemo boo ka lona mali a koaloang mothapong o seng kahare kapa haufi le 'mele.

E ama haholo methapo e meholo leotong le seropeng. Lefu le ka thibela phallo ea mali. Haeba lesela le phatloha 'me le tsamaea ka har'a mali, le ka tšoarella methapong ea mali matšoafong.

Apara li-stockings tsa khatello haeba u laetsoe ke ngaka. Li kanna tsa ntlafatsa phallo ea mali maotong a hau mme tsa fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le mathata a nako e telele le mathata a mali.

• Qoba ho lumella li-stockings hore li be thata haholo kapa li sosobane.
• Haeba u sebelisa setlolo maotong a hao, se tlohele se omelle pele o kenya li stock.
• Tšoaea phofo maotong a hao ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho beha li stockng.
• Hlatsoa metšoasong ka letsatsi ka sesepa se bobebe le metsi. Hlatsoa 'me u li lumelle hore li ome.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le lisokisi tsa bobeli tseo u lokelang ho li apara ha lihlopha tse ling li ntse li hlatsuoa.
• Haeba li-stockings tsa hau li ikutloa li le thata haholo, bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. U SE KE UA khaotsa ho li apara.

Ngaka ea hau e ka u fa moriana oa ho tšesa mali a hau ho thusa ho boloka mahloele a mangata a sa thehe. Lithethefatsi tsa warfarin (Coumadin), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), le apixaban (Eliquis) ke mehlala ea batho ba fokotsang mali. Haeba u laetsoe tšesaane ea mali:

• Nka moriana ka tsela eo ngaka e u laetseng eona.
• Tseba seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u hloloheloa tekanyetso.
• U kanna ua hloka ho etsa liteko tsa mali khafetsa ho etsa bonnete ba hore u nka lethal dose e nepahetseng.

Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke boikoetliso bofe le lintho tse ling tse bolokehileng hore u ka li etsa.

U SE KE ua lula kapa ua robala sebakeng se le seng nako e telele.

• U SE KE ua lula fatše e le hore u behe khatello e tsitsitseng mokokotlong oa lengole la hao.
• Hlahisa maoto holim'a setuloana kapa setulo haeba maoto a hao a ruruha ha u lutse.

Haeba ho ruruha ke bothata, boloka maoto a hau a phomotse kaholimo ho pelo ea hau. Ha u robetse, etsa leoto la bethe lisenthimithara tse 'maloa ho feta hlooho ea bethe.

Ha u tsamaea:

• Ka koloi. Emisa khafetsa, 'me u tsoe' me u tsamaee metsotso e 'maloa.
• Ka sefofaneng, beseng, kapa tereneng. Ema 'me u tsamaee hangata.
• Ha re ntse re lutse ka koloing, beseng, sefofaneng kapa ka tereneng. Sisinya menoana ea hao ea maoto, tiisa le ho khatholla mesifa ea namane ea hao, 'me u suthise boemo ba hau khafetsa.

U SE KE UA tsuba. Haeba u etsa joalo, botsa mofani oa hau thuso ea ho tlohela.

Noa bonyane linoelo tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 (1.5 ho isa ho 2 a etsang dilitara tse) tsa metsi ka letsatsi, haeba mofani oa hau a re ho lokile.

Sebelisa letsoai le fokolang.

• O SE KE wa eketsa letswai dijong tsa hao.
• O SE KE oa ja lijo tse kenngoeng ka makotikoting le lijo tse ling tse tsoetsoeng tse nang le letsoai le lengata.
• Bala mangolo a lijo ho lekola letsoai (sodium) lijong. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ho na le sodium e kae eo u ka e jang letsatsi ka leng.

Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba:

• Letlalo la hao le shebahala le sootho, le putsoa, ​​kapa le utloa ho bata ho le tšoara
• U na le ho ruruha ho fetang le leng kapa maotong a hao ka bobeli
• U na le feberu kapa mohatsela
• U haelloa ke moea (ho thata ho hema)
• U na le bohloko ba sefuba, haholo haeba bo mpefala ha u hema haholo
• U khohlela mali

DVT - ho tsoa; Tšelo ea mali maotong - ho tsoa; Thromboembolism - ho tsoa; Venous thromboembolism - tebileng methapong thrombosis; Lefu la Post-phlebitic - ho tsoa; Post-thrombotic syndrome - ho tsoa

• Li-stockings tsa khatello

Setsi sa sebaka sa marang-rang sa Patlisiso le Bophelo bo Botle. Tataiso ea hau ea ho Thibela le ho Phekola Liaparo tsa Mali. www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/disease/bloodclots.html#. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phato 2017. E fihlile ka la 7 Hlakubele 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Venous Thromboembolism (Matsoalo a Mali). www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/dvt/facts.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 7 Hlakola 2020. E fihlile ka la 7 Hlakubele 2020.

Kearon C, Akl EA, Ornelas J, le al. Phekolo ea Antithrombotic bakeng sa lefu la VTE: Tataiso ea CHEST le tlaleho ea sehlopha sa litsebi. Sefubeng. 2016; 149 (2): 315-352. PMID: 26867832 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26867832/.

Kline JA. Embolism ea pulmonary le thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 78.

• Ho koala mali
• Thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo
• Duplex ultrasound
• Nako ea karoloana ea thromboplastin (PTT)
• Palo ea liplatelete
• Nako ea Prothrombin (PT)
• Mokokotlo oa pulmonary
• Malebela mabapi le ho khaotsa ho tsuba

• Lefu la tsoekere - ho thibela lefu la pelo le stroke
• Lefu la pelo - ho tsoa

• Mothapo o tebileng oa methapo ea pelo