Sengoli: Frank Hunt
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
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Rejuvenating FACE MASSAGE to stimulate fibroblasts. Head massage
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Litaba

Prednisolone ke steroidal e khahlanong le ho ruruha, e bonts'itsoeng bakeng sa kalafo ea mathata a kang rheumatism, liphetoho tsa lihormone, collagen, alejiki le mathata a letlalo le mahlo, ho ruruha ka kakaretso, mathata a mali le mathata, ho hema, mathata a ka mpeng le methapo ea kutlo le tšoaetso. Ho phaella moo, pheko ena e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho phekola kankere.

Meriana ena e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa matlapa, ho emisoa ka molomo kapa marotholi 'me e ka rekoa khemisteng ha ho hlahisoa lengolo la ngaka.

E etselitsoe eng

Prednisolone ke setlhare se sebetsang joalo ka anti-inflammatory le immunosuppressant, se bonts'itsoeng bakeng sa kalafo ea maloetse ao lits'ebetso tsa ho ruruha le ho itšireletsa mafung li etsahalang, kalafo ea mathata a endocrine hape e amanang le lithethefatsi tse ling bakeng sa kalafo ea mofetše. Kahoo, prednisolone e bonts'oa maemong a latelang:


  • Mathata a Endocrine, joalo ka ho haella ha adrenocortical, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, thyroid e sa foleng le hypercalcemia e amanang le mofetše;
  • Rheumatism, joalo ka ramatiki ea psoriatic kapa ramatiki, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, non-specific acute tenosynovitis, acute gouty ramatiki, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, osteoarthritic synovitis le epicondylitis;
  • Collagenoses, haholo-holo maemong a systemic lupus erythematosus le ache rheumatic carditis;
  • Maloetse a letlalo, e le pemphigus, dermatitis e 'ngoe, mycosis le psoriasis e matla;
  • Maloetse, joalo ka allergen rhinitis, ho kopana le atopic dermatitis, maloetse a serum le liphetoho tsa hypersensitivity ho lithethefatsi;
  • Maloetse a ophthalmic, joalo ka marginal allergic ulcers, ophthalmic herpes zoster, ho ruruha ha karolo e ka pele, ho hasana ha choroiditis le posterior uveitis, ophthalmia e nang le kutloelo-bohloko, alejiki conjunctivitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis le iridocyclitis;
  • Maloetse a phefumolohang, joalo ka matšoao a sarcoidosis, lefu la Löefler, berylliosis, mafu a mang a lefuba, aspiration pneumonitis le asthma ea bronchial;
  • Mathata a mali, joalo ka idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura le secondary thrombocytopenia ho batho ba baholo, ba fumane hemolytic anemia, erythrocytic anemia le erythroid anemia;
  • Kankere, kalafong e phekolang ea leukemias le lymphomas.

Ho phaella moo, prednisolone e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho phekola ho mpefala ho matla ha multiple sclerosis, ho fokotsa ho ruruha maemong a idiopathic nephrotic syndrome le lupus erythematosus le ho boloka mokuli ea nang le lefu la ulcerative colitis kapa enteritis ea tikoloho.


Mokhoa oa ho nka

Tekanyo ea prednisolone e fapana haholo ho ea ka boima ba 'mele, lilemo, mafu a lokelang ho phekoloa le foromo ea meriana' me e tlameha ho lula e khethoa ke ngaka.

1. Lipilisi tse 5 kapa 20 mg

  • Batho ba baholo: tekanyetso ea ho qala e fapana ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 60 mg ka letsatsi, ho lekana le letlapa la 1 5 mg kapa matlapa a 3 20 mg.
  • Bana: tekanyetso e qalang e fapana ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 20 mg ka letsatsi, ho lekana le letlapa la 1 5 mg kapa letlapa le 1 20 mg.

Litekanyo li lokela ho fokotsoa butle-butle ha moriana o fuoa matsatsi a fetang a 'maloa. Matlapa a lokela ho metsoa ka botlalo, hammoho le khalase ea metsi, ntle le ho robeha kapa ho hlafuna.

2. 3 mg / ml kapa sirapo e 1 mg / ml

  • Batho ba baholo: litekanyetso tse khothalletsoang li tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 60 mg ka letsatsi;
  • Masea le Bana: tekanyetso e khothalletsoang e fapana ho tloha ho 0,14 ho isa ho 2 mg bakeng sa 1 kg ea boima ba ngoana ka letsatsi, e arotsoe ka makhetlo a 3 ho isa ho a mane a tsamaiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi;

Bophahamo ba modumo bo lokelang ho lekanyetsoa bo ipapisitse le tharollo ea molomo, kaha ho na le lipuo tse peli tse fapaneng. Litekanyo li lokela ho fokotsoa butle-butle ha moriana o fuoa matsatsi a fetang a 'maloa.


3. Tharollo ea lerotholi la 11 mg / mL

  • Batho ba baholo: tekanyetso e khothalletsoang e tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 60 mg ka letsatsi, e lekanang le marotholi a 9 kapa marotholi a 109 ka letsatsi.
  • Bana: tekanyetso e khothalletsoang e fapana ho tloha ho 0,14 ho isa ho 2 mg bakeng sa 1 kg ea boima ba ngoana, e tsamaisoang makhetlo a 1 ho isa ho a mane ka letsatsi.

Lerotholi ka leng le lekana le 0.55 mg ea prednisolone. Litekanyo li lokela ho fokotsoa butle-butle ha moriana o fuoa matsatsi a fetang a 'maloa.

Tekanyo e khothalletsoang le nako ea kalafo ka Prednisolone li lokela ho bontšoa ke ngaka, kaha tsena li ipapisitse le bothata bo lokelang ho phekoloa, lilemo le karabelo ea mokuli kalafong.

Litla-morao

Litla-morao tse atisang ho hlaha nakong ea kalafo ka prednisolone ke takatso e matla ea lijo, tšilo ea lijo e fokolang, seso sa peptic, pancreatitis le ulcerative esophagitis, letsoalo, mokhathala le ho hlobaela.

Ntle le moo, khatello ea mahlo, mathata a mahlo, joalo ka lera la mahlo, glaucoma, exophthalmos le ho matlafatsa tšoaetso ea bobeli ke li-fungus kapa livaerase tsa mahlo, ho fokotsa mamello ea lik'habohaedreite, ponahalo ea lefu la tsoekere le sa tsoa hlaha le tlhoko e eketsehileng ea insulin kapa mahlahana a molomo oa hypoglycemic. batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.

Kalafo e nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa corticosteroids e ka baka keketseho e hlakileng ea triglycerides maling.

Bona ho eketsehileng ka litla-morao tsa corticosteroids.

Litlhaloso

Prednisolone e hanana le batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea fungal kapa ts'oaetso e sa laoleheng le bakuli ba kulang ho prednisolone kapa eng kapa eng ea likarolo tsa foromo.

Ntle le moo, moriana ona ha oa lokela ho sebelisoa ke basali ba baimana kapa ba anyesang, ntle le haeba ba khothalletsoa ke ngaka.

Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa prednisolone le prednisone?

Prednisone ke prodrug ea prednisolone, ke hore, prednisone ke ntho e sa sebetseng, e le hore e tle e be mafolofolo e hloka ho fetoloa sebeteng ho ba prednisolone, ho sebetsa.

Kahoo, haeba motho a noa prednisone kapa prednisolone, ketso e tlisoang ke sethethefatsi e tla ts'oana, kaha prednisone e fetoloa ebe e sebelisoa sebeteng ho ea ho prednisolone. Ka lebaka lena, prednisolone e na le menyetla e mengata bakeng sa batho ba nang le mathata a sebete, kaha ha e hloke ho fetoloa sebeteng ho ikoetlisa 'meleng.

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