Mefuta ea chemotherapy

Chemotherapy ke ts'ebeliso ea moriana ho alafa mofetše. Chemotherapy e bolaea lisele tsa mofetše. E ka sebelisoa ho folisa mofets'e, ho e thusa hore e se ke ea hasana kapa ho fokotsa matšoao.

Maemong a mang, batho ba phekoloa ka mofuta o le mong oa chemotherapy. Empa khafetsa, batho ba fumana mefuta e fetang e le 'ngoe ea chemotherapy ka nako. Sena se thusa ho hlasela mofets'e ka mekhoa e fapaneng.

Kalafo e lebisitsoeng le immunotherapy ke mefuta e meng ea kalafo ea mofets'e e sebelisang meriana ho alafa mofetše.

Chemotherapy e tloaelehileng e sebetsa ka ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše le lisele tse ling tse tloaelehileng. Kalafo e lebisitsoeng le immunotherapy zero ho lipheo tse itseng (limolek'hule) ho lisele tsa mofetše.

Mofuta le tekanyetso ea chemotherapy eo ngaka ea hau e u fang eona e ipapisitse le lintho tse ngata tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:

• Mofuta oa mofetše oo u nang le oona
• Moo mofets'e o qalileng ho hlaha 'meleng oa hau
• Hore na lisele tsa mofetše li shebahala joang tlasa microscope
• Hore na mofetše o se o nametse
• Lilemo tsa hau le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso

Lisele tsohle tsa 'mele lia hola ka ho ikarola lisele tse peli, kapa ho ikarola. Tse ling lia arohana ho lokisa tšenyo 'meleng. Kankere e etsahala ha ho na le ho hong ho etsang hore lisele li ikarole le ho hola taolong. Li lula li hola ho etsa bongata ba lisele, kapa hlahala.

Chemotherapy e hlasela lisele tse arolang. Sena se bolela hore ho na le monyetla oa ho bolaea lisele tsa mofets'e ho feta lisele tse tloaelehileng. Mefuta e meng ea chemotherapy e senya liphatsa tsa lefutso ka har'a sele e e bolellang hore na e ka etsisoa kapa ea itokisa joang. Mefuta e meng e thibela lik'hemik'hale tseo sele e hlokang ho li arola.

Lisele tse ling tse tloaelehileng 'meleng li arohana khafetsa, joalo ka lisele tsa moriri le letlalo. Lisele tsena le tsona li ka bolaoa ke chemo. Ke ka lebaka leo e ka bakang litla-morao joalo ka tahlehelo ea moriri. Empa lisele tse ngata tse tloaelehileng li ka fola ka mor'a hore kalafo e fele.

Ho na le lithethefatsi tse fetang 100 tsa chemotherapy. Ka tlase ke mefuta e supileng ea mantlha ea chemotherapy, mefuta ea mofets'e eo ba e phekolang, le mehlala. Tlhokomeliso e kenyelletsa lintho tse fapaneng le litla-morao tse tloaelehileng tsa chemotherapy.

LIEKETSENG ALKYLATING

E sebelisetsoa ho phekola:

• Lefuemia
• Lymphoma
• Lefu la Hodgkin
• Myeloma e mengata
• Sarcoma
• Boko
• Kankere ea matšoafo, ea matsoele le ea ovary

Mehlala:

• Monghali Busulfan (Myleran)
• Cyclophosphamide
• Temozolomide (Temodar)

Tlhokomeliso:

• E ka senya moko oa masapo, o ka lebisang ho kankere ea mali.

LIMAKATSO LIBAKA

E sebelisetsoa ho phekola:

• Lefuemia
• Kankere ea sefuba, ea ovary le ea mala

Mehlala:

• 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
• 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP)
• Capecitabine (Xeloda)
• Gemcitabine

Tlhokomeliso: Ha ho letho

LIEKETSENG LIBOKO

E sebelisetsoa ho phekola:

• Mefuta e mengata ea mofets'e.

Mehlala:

• Dactinomycin (Cosmegen)
• Bleomycin
• Daunorubicin (Cerubidine, Rubidomycin)
• Doxorubicin (Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF)

Tlhokomeliso:

• Litekanyetso tse phahameng li ka senya pelo.

TOPOISOMERASE LIEKETSENG

E sebelisetsoa ho phekola:

• Lefuemia
• Lung, ovarian, mala le mefuta e meng ea kankere

Mehlala:

• Etoposide
• Irinotecan (Camptosar)
• Topotecan (Hycamtin)

Tlhokomeliso:

• Tse ling li ka etsa hore motho a be le monyetla oa ho tšoaroa ke mofetše oa bobeli, o bitsoang acute myeloid leukemia, nakong ea lilemo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.

LIEKETSENG MITOTIC

E sebelisetsoa ho phekola:

• Myeloma
• Lymphomas
• Leukemias
• Kankere ea matsoele kapa ea matšoafo

Mehlala:

• Docetaxel (Lekhetho)
• Mongolo wa Eribulin (Halaven)
• Ixabepilone (Ixempra)
• Paclitaxel (Lekhetho)
• Vinblastine

Tlhokomeliso:

• Ho na le menyetla e mengata ho feta mefuta e meng ea chemotherapy e ka bakang tšenyo e bohloko ea methapo.

Webosaete ea American Cancer Society. Mokhoa oa chemotherapy o sebetsa joang. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/chemotherapy/how-chemotherapy-drugs-work.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 22 Pulungoana, 2019. E fihlile ka la 20 Hlakubele 2020.

Collins JM. Kankere ea meriana. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 25.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Lenane la A ho Z la lithethefatsi tsa mofets'e. Kankere.gov/about-cancer/treatment/drugs. E fihlile ka la 11 Pulungoana.

• Kankere Chemotherapy